OpenStack Queens : How to use Manila#22018/03/15 |
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This is How to use OpenStack Shared File System (Manila).
This example is based on the emvironment like follows.
For example, Configure Manila share to use a designed instance.
------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+------------
| | |
eth0|10.0.0.30 eth0|10.0.0.50 eth0|10.0.0.51
+-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+
| [ Control Node ] | | [ Storage Node ] | | [ Compute Node ] |
| | | | | |
| MariaDB RabbitMQ | | Cinder-Volume | | Libvirt |
| Memcached httpd | | L2 Agent | | Nova Compute |
| Keystone Glance | | L3 Agent | | L2 Agent |
| Nova API Cinder API | | Metadata Agent | | |
| Neutron Server | | Manila Share | | |
| Metadata Agent | | | | |
| Manila API | | | | |
+-----------------------+ +-----------------------+ +-----------------------+
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| [1] |
It needs to use Cinder storage for backends, so Configure Cinder service first.(any backends are OK for Cinder)
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| [2] | Configure Storage Node. |
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root@storage:~#
vi /etc/manila/manila.conf # add follows into [DEFAULT] section
enabled_share_backends = generic
# add follows to the end
[neutron]
url = http://10.0.0.30:9696
auth_url = http://10.0.0.30:5000
memcached_servers = 10.0.0.30:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = servicepassword
[nova]
auth_url = http://10.0.0.30:5000
memcached_servers = 10.0.0.30:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = nova
password = servicepassword
[cinder]
auth_url = http://10.0.0.30:5000
memcached_servers = 10.0.0.30:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = cinder
password = servicepassword
[generic]
share_backend_name = backend01
share_driver = manila.share.drivers.generic.GenericShareDriver
driver_handles_share_servers = True
service_instance_flavor_id = 0
service_instance_security_group = manila-service
service_image_name = manila-service-image
service_instance_user = manila
service_instance_password = manila
interface_driver = manila.network.linux.interface.BridgeInterfaceDriver
systemctl restart manila-share |
| [3] | Download official Manila designed image and add it to Glance. And more, create a security group for Manila Service. |
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root@dlp ~(keystone)# wget http://tarballs.openstack.org/manila-image-elements/images/manila-service-image-master.qcow2 root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack image create "manila-service-image" --file manila-service-image-master.qcow2 --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --public +------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ | checksum | 529eb4279ca523edba8dc1bb23529b31 | | container_format | bare | | created_at | 2018-03-16T05:16:05Z | | disk_format | qcow2 | | file | /v2/images/19ef1901-b9f8-4695-b127-7c01503a14fe/file | | id | 19ef1901-b9f8-4695-b127-7c01503a14fe | | min_disk | 0 | | min_ram | 0 | | name | manila-service-image | | owner | 1ab4e37f25d14d4d8e8f5745c53bc885 | | protected | False | | schema | /v2/schemas/image | | size | 338506752 | | status | active | | tags | | | updated_at | 2018-03-16T05:16:07Z | | virtual_size | None | | visibility | public | +------------------+------------------------------------------------------+root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack security group create manila-service +-----------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-----------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | created_at | 2018-03-16T05:16:26Z | | description | manila-service | | id | e6964efb-42e3-4ae6-b7c0-0a0428f147ed | | name | manila-service | | project_id | 1ab4e37f25d14d4d8e8f5745c53bc885 | | revision_number | 2 | | rules | created_at='2018-03-16T05:16:26Z', direction='egress', ethertype='IPv4',...' | | | created_at='2018-03-16T05:16:26Z', direction='egress', ethertype='IPv6',...' | | updated_at | 2018-03-16T05:16:26Z | +-----------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
| [4] | Create default share type. |
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root@dlp ~(keystone)# manila type-create default_share_type True +----------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Property | Value | +----------------------+--------------------------------------+ | required_extra_specs | driver_handles_share_servers : True | | Name | default_share_type | | Visibility | public | | is_default | - | | ID | 1a2f9c94-0dbb-422e-98dc-39365a1c0857 | | optional_extra_specs | | | Description | None | +----------------------+--------------------------------------+root@dlp ~(keystone)# manila type-list +-----------+--------------------+------------+------------+-------------------------------------+--------+ | ID | Name | visibility | is_default | required_extra_specs | opt... | +-----------+--------------------+------------+------------+-------------------------------------+--------+ | 1a2f9c94- | default_share_type | public | YES | driver_handles_share_servers : True | | +-----------+--------------------+------------+------------+-------------------------------------+--------+ |
| [5] | Login as a common user you'd like to use Manila Share and Create shared network. |
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ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack network list +--------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------------------+ | ID | Name | Subnets | +--------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------------------+ | 13a8c6d1-bb29-4aa1-b698-31630852cb87 | ext_net | 655fa742-2e84-4539-8d15-c008f1e4331e | | 40e03738-cd4b-49b4-9e64-fabcaac64dd5 | int_net | 9fdf51fe-31a9-4f89-8e33-6e3c00a37002 | +--------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------------------+ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack subnet list +--------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------------------+------------------+ | ID | Name | Network | Subnet | +--------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------------------+------------------+ | 9fdf51fe-31a9-4f89-8e33-6e3c00a37002 | subnet1 | 40e03738-cd4b-49b4-9e64-fabcaac64dd5 | 192.168.100.0/24 | +--------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------------------+------------------+
ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$
ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ INT_NET=$(openstack network list | grep 'int_net' | awk '{print $2}') ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ INT_SUBNET=$(openstack subnet list | grep 'subnet1' | awk '{print $2}')
manila share-network-create --neutron-net-id $INT_NET --neutron-subnet-id $INT_SUBNET --name manila_share +-------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Property | Value | +-------------------+--------------------------------------+ | network_type | None | | name | manila_share | | segmentation_id | None | | created_at | 2018-03-16T05:19:44.441149 | | neutron_subnet_id | 9fdf51fe-31a9-4f89-8e33-6e3c00a37002 | | updated_at | None | | mtu | None | | gateway | None | | neutron_net_id | 40e03738-cd4b-49b4-9e64-fabcaac64dd5 | | ip_version | None | | cidr | None | | project_id | 142ba5a5d91c4148a4caa9227e05b504 | | id | 5ea4ce5f-c461-4c5c-8ee2-dddce9b5b893 | | description | None | +-------------------+--------------------------------------+ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ manila share-network-list +--------------------------------------+--------------+ | id | name | +--------------------------------------+--------------+ | 5ea4ce5f-c461-4c5c-8ee2-dddce9b5b893 | manila_share | +--------------------------------------+--------------+ |
| [6] | Create NFS share. |
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ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ manila create NFS 5 --name share01 --share-network manila_share
+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| status | creating |
| share_type_name | default_share_type |
| description | None |
| availability_zone | None |
| share_network_id | 5ea4ce5f-c461-4c5c-8ee2-dddce9b5b893 |
| share_group_id | None |
| revert_to_snapshot_support | False |
| access_rules_status | active |
| snapshot_id | None |
| create_share_from_snapshot_support | False |
| is_public | False |
| task_state | None |
| snapshot_support | False |
| id | 27da52ae-0aa0-46b7-b83a-45440dc10b37 |
| size | 5 |
| source_share_group_snapshot_member_id | None |
| user_id | b7b1b4b96b714e458690dd893fbbe5f5 |
| name | share01 |
| share_type | 1a2f9c94-0dbb-422e-98dc-39365a1c0857 |
| has_replicas | False |
| replication_type | None |
| created_at | 2018-03-16T05:20:34.000000 |
| share_proto | NFS |
| mount_snapshot_support | False |
| project_id | 142ba5a5d91c4148a4caa9227e05b504 |
| metadata | {} |
+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
# few minutes later, the Status turns to available ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ manila list +-----------+---------+------+-------------+-----------+-----------+--------------------+---------+--------+ | ID | Name | Size | Share Proto | Status | Is Public | Share Type Name | Host | Avai.. | +-----------+---------+------+-------------+-----------+-----------+--------------------+---------+--------+ | b5c936cf- | share01 | 5 | NFS | available | False | default_share_type | netwo.. | nova | +-----------+---------+------+-------------+-----------+-----------+--------------------+---------+--------+ |
| [7] | At this point, network for Manila has been created within 10.254.0.0 network on Storage Node. |
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root@storage:~# ip addr
.....
.....
18: ns-0963d2bb-78@tap0963d2bb-78: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP>
mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether fa:16:3e:3d:a1:3b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.254.0.8/28 brd 10.254.0.15 scope global ns-0963d2bb-78
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::f816:3eff:fe3d:a13b/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
.....
.....
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| [8] | It's OK all, you can use Manila Shared filesystem from your own instances like follows. |
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ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack server list +-----------+-------------+---------+------------------------------------+------------+----------+ | ID | Name | Status | Networks | Image | Flavor | +-----------+-------------+---------+------------------------------------+------------+----------+ | f5ae3046- | Ubuntu_1604 | SHUTOFF | int_net=192.168.100.10, 10.0.0.210 | Ubuntu1604 | m1.small | +-----------+-------------+---------+------------------------------------+------------+----------+ # allow access rights first ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ manila access-allow share01 ip 10.0.0.0/24 --access-level rw +--------------+--------------------------------------+ | Property | Value | +--------------+--------------------------------------+ | access_key | None | | share_id | b5c936cf-0fed-450f-a17b-4a7e2a56cd74 | | created_at | 2017-09-20T08:32:14.000000 | | updated_at | None | | access_type | ip | | access_to | 10.0.0.0/24 | | access_level | rw | | state | queued_to_apply | | id | d9f2e371-1ed5-4186-a0cb-ddd3bab4cbe5 | +--------------+--------------------------------------+ # no ploblem if State turns to active ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ manila access-list share01 +-----------+-------------+-------------+--------------+--------+------------+--------------+------------+ | id | access_type | access_to | access_level | state | access_key | created_at | updated_at | +-----------+-------------+-------------+--------------+--------+------------+--------------+------------+ | d9f2e371- | ip | 10.0.0.0/24 | rw | active | None | 2017-09-2... | None | +-----------+-------------+-------------+--------------+--------+------------+--------------+------------+
ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$
openstack server start Ubuntu_1604 # confirm access Path ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ manila show share01 | grep path | cut -d'|' -f3 path = 10.254.0.4:/shares/share-1219c504-da42-4bbc-a450-cc922955bbc7
ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$
ssh ubuntu@10.0.0.210 Welcome to Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.4.0-93-generic x86_64) # mount Manila shared storage ubuntu@ubuntu-1604:~$ sudo mount -t nfs 10.254.0.4:/shares/share-1219c504-da42-4bbc-a450-cc922955bbc7 /mnt ubuntu@ubuntu-1604:~$ df -hT Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/cl-root xfs 8.0G 1015M 7.0G 13% / devtmpfs devtmpfs 990M 0 990M 0% /dev tmpfs tmpfs 1001M 0 1001M 0% /dev/shm tmpfs tmpfs 1001M 8.3M 993M 1% /run tmpfs tmpfs 1001M 0 1001M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/vda1 xfs 1014M 121M 894M 12% /boot tmpfs tmpfs 201M 0 201M 0% /run/user/0 10.254.0.4:/shares/share-1219c504-da... nfs4 976M 1.3M 908M 1% /mnt |
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