Nginx : Basic Authentication2024/02/13 |
Set Basic Authentication to limit access on specific web pages.
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[1] |
Username and password are sent with plain text on Basic Authentication,
so Use secure connection with SSL/TLS setting, refer to here. |
[2] | Add setting on a site config you'd like to set. For example, set Basic Authentication under the [/auth-basic] directory. |
root@www:~ #
pkg install -y py39-htpasswd
root@www:~ #
vi /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf # add follows in the [server] section
server {
.....
.....
location /auth-basic {
auth_basic "Basic Auth";
auth_basic_user_file "/usr/local/etc/nginx/.htpasswd";
}
root@www:~ #
mkdir /usr/local/www/nginx/auth-basic root@www:~ # service nginx reload # add users for basic authentication # [-c] is creating new file, add it only the first time root@www:~ # htpasswd.py -c -b /usr/local/etc/nginx/.htpasswd freebsd password root@www:~ # chmod 600 /usr/local/etc/nginx/.htpasswd root@www:~ # chown www /usr/local/etc/nginx/.htpasswd
# create a test page root@www:~ # vi /usr/local/www/nginx/auth-basic/index.html <html> <body> <div style="width: 100%; font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"> Test Page for Basic Authentication </div> </body> </html> |
[3] | Access to the test page from any client computer with web browser. Then authentication is required as settings, answer with a user added in [2]. |
[4] | That's OK if authentication is successfully passed and test page is displayed normally. |
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