OpenSSH : SSH Key-Pair Authentication2021/11/04 |
Configure SSH server to login with Key-Pair Authentication.
Create a private key for client and a public key for server to do it. |
|
[1] | Create Key-Pair by each user, so login with a common user on SSH Server Host and work like follows. |
# create key-pair [fedora@dlp ~]$ ssh-keygen -t ecdsa Generating public/private ecdsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/fedora/.ssh/id_ecdsa): # Enter or input changes if you want Created directory '/home/fedora/.ssh'. Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): # set passphrase (if set no passphrase, Enter with empty) Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/fedora/.ssh/id_ecdsa Your public key has been saved in /home/fedora/.ssh/id_ecdsa.pub The key fingerprint is: SHA256:eZV3AxI39NqZglzADa/51KFMR3wyvbMlBhkQrZTymNI fedora@dlp.srv.world The key's randomart image is: ..... .....[fedora@dlp ~]$ ll ~/.ssh total 8 -rw-------. 1 fedora fedora 557 Nov 4 14:54 id_ecdsa -rw-r--r--. 1 fedora fedora 182 Nov 4 14:54 id_ecdsa.pub[fedora@dlp ~]$ mv ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa.pub ~/.ssh/authorized_keys |
[2] | Transfer the private key created on the Server to a Client, then it's possbile to login with Key-Pair authentication. |
# transfer the private key to the local ssh directory [fedora@node01 ~]$ scp fedora@dlp.srv.world:/home/fedora/.ssh/id_ecdsa ~/.ssh/ fedora@dlp.srv.world's password: id_ecdsa 100% 2655 2.2MB/s 00:00[fedora@node01 ~]$ ssh fedora@dlp.srv.world
Enter passphrase for key '/home/fedora/.ssh/id_ecdsa': # passphrase if you set
Last login: Thu Apr 28 19:49:52 2021
[fedora@dlp ~]$ # logined |
[3] | If you set [PasswordAuthentication no], it's more secure. |
[root@dlp ~]#
vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config # line 65 : uncomment and change to [no] PasswordAuthentication no
systemctl restart sshd |
SSH Key-Pair Authentication on Windows Client #1
|
This is the example to login to SSH server from Windows Client.
It uses Putty on this example. Before it, Transfer a private key to Windows Client. |
|
[4] | Run [Puttygen.exe] that is included in [Putty]. (placed in the folder [Putty.exe] is also placed) If not included, Download it from official site (www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/). After starting [Puttygen.exe], Click [Load] button on the following window. |
[5] | Specify the private key that you transfered from SSH server, then passphrase is required like follows, answer it. (if not set passphrase, this step is skipped) |
[6] | Click [Save private key] button to save it under a folder you like with any file name you like. |
[7] | Start Putty and Open [Connection] - [SSH] - [Auth] on the left pane, then specify your private key on the [Private key file] field. |
[8] | Back to the [Session] on the left pane and specify your SSH server host to Connect. |
[9] | When SSH key-pair is set, the passphrase if it is set is required to login like follows, then answer it. |
SSH Key-Pair Authentication on Windows #2
|
[10] | On Windows 11, OpenSSH Client has been implemented as a Windows feature, so it's possbile to authenticate with SSH Key-Pair without Putty and other 3rd party softwares. Transfer your private key to your Windows 10 and put it under the [(logon user home).ssh] folder like follows, then it's ready to use Key-Pair authentication. |
Sponsored Link |
|