MariaDB 10.5 : Backup2021/11/17 |
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For Backup and Restore MariaDB Data, it's possible to run with [mariabackup].
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| [1] | Generally [mariabackup] tool is installed with MariaDB Server for dependency, but if it has not been installed, Install it first. |
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[root@www ~]# dnf -y install mariadb-backup
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| [2] | Run Backup. For example, get backup under [/home/mariadb_backup]. |
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[root@www ~]# mkdir /home/mariadb_backup [root@www ~]# mariabackup --backup --target-dir /home/mariadb_backup -u root [00] 2021-11-17 20:40:40 Connecting to MySQL server host: localhost, user: root, password: not set, port: not set, socket: not set [00] 2021-11-17 20:40:40 Using server version 10.5.11-MariaDB mariabackup based on MariaDB server 10.5.11-MariaDB Linux (x86_64) [00] 2021-11-17 20:40:40 uses posix_fadvise(). [00] 2021-11-17 20:40:40 cd to /var/lib/mysql/ [00] 2021-11-17 20:40:41 open files limit requested 0, set to 1024 [00] 2021-11-17 20:40:41 mariabackup: using the following InnoDB configuration: ..... ..... [00] 2021-11-17 20:40:43 ...done [00] 2021-11-17 20:40:43 Writing xtrabackup_info [00] 2021-11-17 20:40:43 ...done [00] 2021-11-17 20:40:43 Redo log (from LSN 47598 to 47610) was copied. [00] 2021-11-17 20:40:43 completed OK![root@www ~]# ll /home/mariadb_backup total 12340 -rw-r-----. 1 root root 24576 Nov 17 20:40 aria_log.00000001 -rw-r-----. 1 root root 52 Nov 17 20:40 aria_log_control -rw-r-----. 1 root root 297 Nov 17 20:40 backup-my.cnf -rw-r-----. 1 root root 992 Nov 17 20:40 ib_buffer_pool -rw-r-----. 1 root root 12582912 Nov 17 20:40 ibdata1 -rw-r-----. 1 root root 2560 Nov 17 20:40 ib_logfile0 drwx------. 2 root root 4096 Nov 17 20:40 mysql drwx------. 2 root root 20 Nov 17 20:40 performance_schema drwx------. 2 root root 64 Nov 17 20:40 test_database -rw-r-----. 1 root root 73 Nov 17 20:40 xtrabackup_checkpoints -rw-r-----. 1 root root 432 Nov 17 20:40 xtrabackup_info |
| [3] | For restoring data from backup on another host, run like follows. Before restoring, transfer backup data to the target host with [rsync] or [scp] and so on. |
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# stop MariaDB and remove existing data [root@node01 ~]# systemctl stop mariadb [root@node01 ~]# rm -rf /var/lib/mysql/*
# transfered backup data [root@node01 ~]# ll mariadb_backup.tar.gz -rw-r--r--. 1 fedora fedora 408837 Nov 17 21:08 mariadb_backup.tar.gz [root@node01 ~]# tar zxvf mariadb_backup.tar.gz # run prepare task before restore task (OK if [completed OK]) [root@node01 ~]# mariabackup --prepare --target-dir /root/mariadb_backup mariabackup based on MariaDB server 10.5.11-MariaDB Linux (x86_64) [00] 2021-11-17 21:09:44 cd to /root/mariadb_backup/ [00] 2021-11-17 21:09:44 open files limit requested 0, set to 1024 [00] 2021-11-17 21:09:44 This target seems to be not prepared yet. [00] 2021-11-17 21:09:44 mariabackup: using the following InnoDB configuration for recovery: [00] 2021-11-17 21:09:44 innodb_data_home_dir = . [00] 2021-11-17 21:09:44 innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:12M:autoextend [00] 2021-11-17 21:09:44 innodb_log_group_home_dir = . [00] 2021-11-17 21:09:44 InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO [00] 2021-11-17 21:09:44 Starting InnoDB instance for recovery. [00] 2021-11-17 21:09:44 mariabackup: Using 104857600 bytes for buffer pool (set by --use-memory parameter) 2021-11-17 21:09:44 0 [Note] InnoDB: Uses event mutexes 2021-11-17 21:09:44 0 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.11 2021-11-17 21:09:44 0 [Note] InnoDB: Number of pools: 1 2021-11-17 21:09:44 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using crc32 + pclmulqdq instructions 2021-11-17 21:09:44 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO 2021-11-17 21:09:44 0 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, total size = 104857600, chunk size = 104857600 2021-11-17 21:09:44 0 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool 2021-11-17 21:09:44 0 [Note] InnoDB: Starting crash recovery from checkpoint LSN=47598,47598 [00] 2021-11-17 21:09:44 Last binlog file , position 0 [00] 2021-11-17 21:09:44 completed OK! # run restore [root@node01 ~]# mariabackup --copy-back --target-dir /root/mariadb_backup mariabackup based on MariaDB server 10.5.11-MariaDB Linux (x86_64) [01] 2021-11-17 21:10:38 Copying ibdata1 to /var/lib/mysql/ibdata1 [01] 2021-11-17 21:10:38 ...done [01] 2021-11-17 21:10:38 Copying ./mysql/innodb_table_stats.ibd to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/innodb_table_stats.ibd [01] 2021-11-17 21:10:38 ...done [01] 2021-11-17 21:10:38 Copying ./mysql/innodb_index_stats.ibd to /var/lib/mysql/mysql/innodb_index_stats.ibd [01] 2021-11-17 21:10:38 ...done ..... ..... [01] 2021-11-17 21:10:38 Copying ./ib_buffer_pool to /var/lib/mysql/ib_buffer_pool [01] 2021-11-17 21:10:38 ...done [01] 2021-11-17 21:10:38 Copying ./xtrabackup_info to /var/lib/mysql/xtrabackup_info [01] 2021-11-17 21:10:38 ...done [00] 2021-11-17 21:10:38 completed OK![root@node01 ~]# chown -R mysql. /var/lib/mysql [root@node01 ~]# systemctl start mariadb |
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