MariaDB Replication2017/06/27

	Configure MariaDB Replication settings. This configuration is general Master-Slave settings.
[1]	Change settings and create a user for replication on MariaDB Matser Host.

root@www:~#

vi /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf

# line 29: change to IP of this host

bind-address =

10.0.0.31

# line 74: uncomment and change to another ID

server-id =

101

# line 75: uncomment

log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log

root@www:~#

systemctl restart mariadb

root@www:~#

mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 3
Server version: 10.1.23-MariaDB-9+deb9u1 Debian 9.0

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

# create user (set any password for 'password' section)

MariaDB [(none)]>

grant replication slave on *.* to replica@'%' identified by 'password';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]>

flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]>

exit

Bye

[2]	Install and start MariaDB Server on Slave Host, refer to here.
[3]	Change settings on Slave Host.

root@node01:~#

vi /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf

# line 29: change to IP of this host

bind-address =

10.0.0.51

# line 74: uncomment and change to another ID(different one from Master Host)

server-id =

102

# line 75: uncomment

log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log

# line 80: add

# read only

read_only=1

# define own hostname

report-host=node01.srv.world

root@node01:~#

systemctl restart mariadb

[4]	Get Dump-Data on Master Host.

root@www:~#

mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 4
Server version: 10.1.23-MariaDB-9+deb9u1 Debian 9.0

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

# lock all tables

MariaDB [(none)]>

flush tables with read lock;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

# show status (remember File, Position value)

MariaDB [(none)]>

show master status;

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| mysql-bin.000001 |      609 |              |                  |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

# remain the window above and open the another window and execute dump

root@www:~#

mysqldump -u root -p --all-databases --lock-all-tables --events > mysql_dump.sql

Enter password:

# back to the remained window and unlock

MariaDB [(none)]>

unlock tables;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]>

exit

Bye

# transfer the dump to Slave Host

root@www:~#

scp mysql_dump.sql debian@node01.srv.world:/tmp/

debian@node01.srv.world's password:
mysql_dump.sql 100% 515KB 514.7KB/s 00:00

[5]	Configure replication settings on Slave Host. It's OK all, make sure the settings work normally to create databases on Master Host.

# import dump from Master Host

root@node01:~#

mysql -u root -p < /tmp/mysql_dump.sql

Enter password:
root@node01:~#

mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 4
Server version: 10.1.23-MariaDB-9+deb9u1 Debian 9.0

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]>

change master to

master_host='10.0.0.31',

# Master Hosts's IP

master_user='replica',

# replication ID

master_password='password',

# replication ID's password

master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',

# File value confirmed on Master

master_log_pos=609;

# Position value confirmed on Master

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.58 sec)

# start replication

MariaDB [(none)]>

start slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

# show status

MariaDB [(none)]>

show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 10.0.0.31
                  Master_User: replica
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 609
               Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 537
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB:
          Replicate_Ignore_DB:
           Replicate_Do_Table:
       Replicate_Ignore_Table:
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error:
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 609
              Relay_Log_Space: 836
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File:
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File:
           Master_SSL_CA_Path:
              Master_SSL_Cert:
            Master_SSL_Cipher:
               Master_SSL_Key:
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error:
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error:
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
             Master_Server_Id: 101
               Master_SSL_Crl:
           Master_SSL_Crlpath:
                   Using_Gtid: No
                  Gtid_IO_Pos:
      Replicate_Do_Domain_Ids:
  Replicate_Ignore_Domain_Ids:
                Parallel_Mode: conservative
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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