Docker : Use Dockerfile2017/08/03

	Use Dockerfile and create Docker images automatically. It is also useful for configuration management.
[1]	For example, Create a Dockerfile to install apache2 and sshd and also install Supervisor to control multiple services on a Container.

root@dlp:~#

vi Dockerfile

# create new

FROM debian
MAINTAINER ServerWorld <admin@srv.world>

RUN apt-get update; apt-get -y install ssh apache2 supervisor
RUN echo "Hello DockerFile World" > /var/www/html/index.html
RUN mkdir /root/.ssh; chown root. /root/.ssh; chmod 700 /root/.ssh
RUN ssh-keygen -A

ADD supervisord.conf /etc/supervisord.conf
ADD .ssh/id_rsa.pub /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

EXPOSE 22 80
CMD ["/usr/bin/supervisord"]

# create a Supervisor template

root@dlp:~#

vi supervisord.conf

[supervisord]
nodaemon=true

[program:sshd]
command=/etc/init.d/ssh start
autostart=true
autorestart=true

[program:httpd]
command=/etc/init.d/apache2 start
autostart=true
autorestart=true

# generate SSH key

root@dlp:~#

ssh-keygen -q -N "" -f /root/.ssh/id_rsa

# build image ⇒ docker build -t [image name]:[tag] .

root@dlp:~#

docker build -t web_server:latest .

Sending build context to Docker daemon  27.65kB
Step 1/10 : FROM debian
 --->  a20fd0d59cf1
Step 2/10 : MAINTAINER ServerWorld < admin@srv.world> 
 --->  Using cache
 --->  526dda9559bd
.....
.....
Successfully built 3c4e390e6c8e
Successfully tagged web_server:latest

root@dlp:~#

docker images

REPOSITORY              TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
web_server              latest              3c4e390e6c8e        19 seconds ago      296MB
srv.world/deb_apache2   latest              8efc6944bf8d        2 days ago          219MB
debian                  latest              a20fd0d59cf1        10 days ago         100MB

# run Container on background

root@dlp:~#

docker run -d -p 2022:22 -p 8081:80 web_server

17d282b0a8d9cc4aaafaa2d07c22971fb892c420bc3d942f040b5505a1fa3a6f
root@dlp:~#

docker ps

CONTAINER ID  IMAGE       COMMAND         CREATED   STATUS      PORTS                                      
17d282b0a8d9  web_server  "/usr/bin/su..  13 secon  Up 11 seco  0.0.0.0:2022->22/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8081->80/tcp..

# verify accesses

root@dlp:~#

curl localhost:8081

Hello DockerFile World
root@dlp:~#

ssh -p 2022 localhost

root@17d282b0a8d9:~#

The format of Dockerfile is [INSTRUCTION arguments] .
Refer to the following description for INSTRUCTION.

INSTRUCTION	Description
FROM	iIt sets the Base Image for subsequent instructions.
MAINTAINER	It sets the Author field of the generated images.
RUN	It will execute any commands when Docker image will be created.
CMD	It will execute any commands when Docker container will be executed.
ENTRYPOINT	It will execute any commands when Docker container will be executed.
LABEL	It adds metadata to an image.
EXPOSE	It informs Docker that the container will listen on the specified network ports at runtime.
ENV	It sets the environment variable.
ADD	It copies new files, directories or remote file URLs.
COPY	It copies new files or directories. The differences of [ADD] are that it's impossible to specify remore URL and also it will not extract archive files automatically.
VOLUME	It creates a mount point with the specified name and marks it as holding externally mounted volumes from native host or other containers
USER	It sets the user name or UID.
WORKDIR	It sets the working directory.

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