Install/Configure BIND2013/05/06

	Configure DNS server which resolves domain name or IP address.
[1]	Install BIND

root@dlp:~#

aptitude -y install bind9 bind9utils dnsutils

[2]	Configure BIND This example is done with grobal IP address [172.16.0.80/29], Private IP address [10.0.0.0/24], Domain name [srv.world]. However, Please use your own IPs and domain name when you set config on your server. ( Actually, [172.16.0.80/29] is for private IP address, though. )

root@dlp:~#

vi /etc/bind/named.conf

include "/etc/bind/named.conf.options";
include "/etc/bind/named.conf.local";

# make it comment

include "/etc/bind/named.conf.default-zones";

# add

include "/etc/bind/named.conf.internal-zones";

include "/etc/bind/named.conf.external-zones";

root@dlp:~#

vi /etc/bind/named.conf.internal-zones

# create new

# define for internal section

view "internal" {

        match-clients {
                localhost;
                10.0.0.0/24;
        };

# set zone for internal

        zone "srv.world" {
                type master;
                file "/etc/bind/srv.world.lan";
                allow-update { none; };
        };

# set zone for internal *note

        zone "0.0.10.in-addr.arpa" {
                type master;
                file "/etc/bind/0.0.10.db";
                allow-update { none; };
        };
        include "/etc/bind/named.conf.default-zones";
};

root@dlp:~#

vi /etc/bind/named.conf.external-zones

# create new

# define for external section

view "external" {

# define for external section

        match-clients { any; };

# allo any query

        allow-query { any; };

# prohibit recursion

        recursion no;

# set zone for external

        zone "srv.world" {
                type master;
                file "/etc/bind/srv.world.wan";
                allow-update { none; };
        };

# set zone for external *note

        zone "80.0.16.172.in-addr.arpa" {
                type master;
                file "/etc/bind/80.0.16.172.db";
                allow-update { none; };
        };
};

# *note : For How to write for reverse resolving, Write network address reversely like below 10.0.0.0/24 For the case of 10.0.0.0/24
network address

⇒ 10.0.0.0

network range

⇒ 10.0.0.0 - 10.0.0.255

how to write

⇒ 0.0.10.in-addr.arpa

For the case of 172.16.0.80/29
network address

⇒ 172.16.0.80

network range

⇒ 172.16.0.80 - 172.16.0.87

how to write

⇒ 80.0.16.172.in-addr.arpa

[3]	Limit ranges you allow to access if needed.

root@dlp:~#

vi /etc/bind/named.conf.options

options {

directory "/var/cache/bind";

// If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want

// to talk to, you may need to fix the firewall to allow multiple

// ports to talk. See http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113

// If your ISP provided one or more IP addresses for stable

// nameservers, you probably want to use them as forwarders.

// Uncomment the following block, and insert the addresses replacing

// the all-0's placeholder.

// forwarders {

// 0.0.0.0;

// };

# query range you permit

allow-query { localhost; 10.0.0.0/24; };

# the range to transfer zone files

allow-transfer { localhost; 10.0.0.0/24; };

# recursion range you allow

allow-recursion { localhost; 10.0.0.0/24; };

dnssec-validation auto;

auth-nxdomain no; # conform to RFC1035

# make it comment if not use IPV6

listen-on-v6 { any; };

};

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