MariaDB 11.8 : Galera Cluster2025/09/11 |
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Configure MariaDB Galera Cluster. |
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| [1] | |
| [2] | Configure a 1st node like follows. |
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root@www:~# systemctl stop mariadb
root@www:~#
vi /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/60-galera.cnf # add to last line wsrep_on=ON wsrep_provider=/usr/lib/galera/libgalera_smm.so wsrep_cluster_address="gcomm://" binlog_format=row default_storage_engine=InnoDB innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2 bind-address=0.0.0.0 # any cluster name wsrep_cluster_name="MariaDB_Cluster" # own IP address wsrep_node_address="10.0.0.31"
root@www:~#
galera_new_cluster
root@www:~#
vi /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/60-galera.cnf # add nodes you plan to set in cluster wsrep_cluster_address="gcomm:// 10.0.0.31,10.0.0.51 "
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| [3] | Configure other nodes except a 1st node. |
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root@node01:~#
vi /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/60-galera.cnf # add to last line wsrep_on=ON wsrep_provider=/usr/lib/galera/libgalera_smm.so # specify all nodes in cluster wsrep_cluster_address="gcomm://10.0.0.31,10.0.0.51" binlog_format=row default_storage_engine=InnoDB innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2 bind-address=0.0.0.0 # any cluster name wsrep_cluster_name="MariaDB_Cluster" # specify this host's IP address wsrep_node_address="10.0.0.51"root@node01:~# systemctl restart mariadb |
| [4] | That's OK. Make sure the status like follows if [wsrep_local_state_comment] is [Synced]. |
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root@node01:~# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 35
Server version: 11.8.3-MariaDB-0+deb13u1 from Debian -- Please help get to 10k stars at https://github.com/MariaDB/Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> show status like 'wsrep_%';
+-------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+
| wsrep_local_state_uuid | 2633729e-8ea4-11f0-9fbe-9a6eb3b2d94a |
| wsrep_protocol_version | 11 |
| wsrep_protocol_application | 4 |
| wsrep_protocol_replicator | 11 |
| wsrep_protocol_gcs | 5 |
| wsrep_last_committed | 2 |
| wsrep_replicated | 0 |
| wsrep_replicated_bytes | 0 |
| wsrep_repl_keys | 0 |
| wsrep_repl_keys_bytes | 0 |
| wsrep_repl_data_bytes | 0 |
| wsrep_repl_other_bytes | 0 |
| wsrep_received | 3 |
| wsrep_received_bytes | 232 |
| wsrep_local_commits | 0 |
| wsrep_local_cert_failures | 0 |
| wsrep_local_replays | 0 |
| wsrep_local_send_queue | 0 |
| wsrep_local_send_queue_max | 1 |
| wsrep_local_send_queue_min | 0 |
| wsrep_local_send_queue_avg | 0 |
| wsrep_local_recv_queue | 0 |
| wsrep_local_recv_queue_max | 1 |
| wsrep_local_recv_queue_min | 0 |
| wsrep_local_recv_queue_avg | 0 |
| wsrep_local_cached_downto | 2 |
| wsrep_flow_control_paused_ns | 0 |
| wsrep_flow_control_paused | 0 |
| wsrep_flow_control_sent | 0 |
| wsrep_flow_control_recv | 0 |
| wsrep_flow_control_active | false |
| wsrep_flow_control_requested | false |
| wsrep_cert_deps_distance | 0 |
| wsrep_apply_oooe | 0 |
| wsrep_apply_oool | 0 |
| wsrep_apply_window | 0 |
| wsrep_apply_waits | 0 |
| wsrep_commit_oooe | 0 |
| wsrep_commit_oool | 0 |
| wsrep_commit_window | 0 |
| wsrep_local_state | 4 |
| wsrep_local_state_comment | Synced |
| wsrep_cert_index_size | 0 |
| wsrep_causal_reads | 0 |
| wsrep_cert_interval | 0 |
| wsrep_open_transactions | 0 |
| wsrep_open_connections | 0 |
| wsrep_incoming_addresses | 10.0.0.31:0,10.0.0.51:0 |
| wsrep_cluster_weight | 2 |
| wsrep_desync_count | 0 |
| wsrep_evs_delayed | |
| wsrep_evs_evict_list | |
| wsrep_evs_repl_latency | 8.3662e-05/0.000188569/0.000345854/9.7727..... |
| wsrep_evs_state | OPERATIONAL |
| wsrep_gcomm_uuid | b486b54b-8ea4-11f0-98fd-164f20356e34 |
| wsrep_gmcast_segment | 0 |
| wsrep_applier_thread_count | 1 |
| wsrep_cluster_capabilities | |
| wsrep_cluster_conf_id | 2 |
| wsrep_cluster_size | 2 |
| wsrep_cluster_state_uuid | 2633729e-8ea4-11f0-9fbe-9a6eb3b2d94a |
| wsrep_cluster_status | Primary |
| wsrep_connected | ON |
| wsrep_local_bf_aborts | 0 |
| wsrep_local_index | 1 |
| wsrep_provider_capabilities | :MULTI_MASTER:CERTIFICATION:PARALLEL_APPL..... |
| wsrep_provider_name | Galera |
| wsrep_provider_vendor | Codership Oy <info@codership.com> |
| wsrep_provider_version | 4.23(rXXXX) |
| wsrep_ready | ON |
| wsrep_rollbacker_thread_count | 1 |
| wsrep_thread_count | 2 |
+-------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+
72 rows in set (0.001 sec)
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