Vagrant : Install2023/06/20 |
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Install Vagrant that is wrapper tool for Virtualization software like Libvirt or VirtualBox and others.
Vagrant supports many Virtualization software like VirtualBox or Libvirt and others,
this example is based on the Libvirt installed environment. |
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| [1] | Install Vagrant. |
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root@dlp:~#
apt -y install vagrant-libvirt # if use by common users, add them to [libvirt] group root@dlp:~# usermod -aG libvirt debian
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| [2] | Basic usage of Vagrant. It's possible to use it by any common user. |
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# download and add virtual machine images # for downloadable image, refer to the official site below # ⇒ https://app.vagrantup.com/boxes/search debian@dlp:~$ vagrant box add generic/debian11 --provider libvirt
==> box: Loading metadata for box 'generic/debian11'
box: URL: https://vagrantcloud.com/generic/debian11
==> box: Adding box 'generic/debian11' (v4.2.16) for provider: libvirt
box: Downloading: https://vagrantcloud.com/generic/boxes/debian11/versions/4.2.16/providers/libvirt.box
box: Calculating and comparing box checksum...
==> box: Successfully added box 'generic/debian11' (v4.2.16) for 'libvirt'!
# initialize ([Vagrantfile] is created on the current path) debian@dlp:~$ vagrant init generic/debian11 A `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now ready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on `vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant. # start virtual machine debian@dlp:~$ vagrant up
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'libvirt' provider...
==> default: Checking if box 'generic/debian11' version '4.2.16' is up to date...
==> default: Uploading base box image as volume into Libvirt storage...
==> default: Creating image (snapshot of base box volume).
==> default: Creating domain with the following settings...
==> default: -- Name: debian_default
==> default: -- Description: Source: /home/debian/Vagrantfile
==> default: -- Domain type: kvm
==> default: -- Cpus: 2
==> default: -- Feature: acpi
==> default: -- Feature: apic
==> default: -- Feature: pae
==> default: -- Clock offset: utc
==> default: -- Memory: 2048M
==> default: -- Base box: generic/debian11
==> default: -- Storage pool: default
==> default: -- Image(vda): /var/lib/libvirt/images/debian_default.img, virtio, 128G
==> default: -- Disk driver opts: cache='default'
==> default: -- Graphics Type: vnc
==> default: -- Video Type: cirrus
==> default: -- Video VRAM: 256
==> default: -- Video 3D accel: false
==> default: -- Keymap: en-us
==> default: -- TPM Backend: passthrough
==> default: -- INPUT: type=mouse, bus=ps2
==> default: Creating shared folders metadata...
==> default: Starting domain.
==> default: Domain launching with graphics connection settings...
==> default: -- Graphics Port: 5900
==> default: -- Graphics IP: 127.0.0.1
==> default: -- Graphics Password: Not defined
==> default: -- Graphics Websocket: 5700
==> default: Waiting for domain to get an IP address...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
default: SSH address: 192.168.121.211:22
default: SSH username: vagrant
default: SSH auth method: private key
default:
default: Vagrant insecure key detected. Vagrant will automatically replace
default: this with a newly generated keypair for better security.
default:
default: Inserting generated public key within guest...
default: Removing insecure key from the guest if it's present...
default: Key inserted! Disconnecting and reconnecting using new SSH key...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
# show state of virtual machine debian@dlp:~$ vagrant status Current machine states: default running (libvirt) The Libvirt domain is running. To stop this machine, you can run `vagrant halt`. To destroy the machine, you can run `vagrant destroy`. # connect to virtual machine with SSH debian@dlp:~$ vagrant ssh vagrant@debian11:~$ uname -a Linux debian11.localdomain 5.10.0-21-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.162-1 (2023-01-21) x86_64 GNU/Linux vagrant@debian11:~$ exit # stop virtual machine debian@dlp:~$ vagrant halt ==> default: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM... # if you'd like to change settings of virtual machine, edit Vagrantfile debian@dlp:~$ vi Vagrantfile # for example to change CPU and Memory settings # uncomment line 57 like follows and add or change values
config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
# # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
# vb.gui = true
#
# # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
vb.memory = "4096"
vb.cpus = 2
end
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