Debian 12 bookworm
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Install CUDA 11.82023/07/14

 
Install GPU Computing Platform (GPGPU (General-Purpose computing on Graphics Processing Units)), CUDA (Compute Unified Device Architecture) provided by NVIDIA.
To use CUDA, it needs your computer has NVIDIA Graphic cards and also they are the CUDA-Enabled products.
Make sure the details on the site below. (most products are ready in the past few years)
⇒ https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus
[1]
[2] Install CUDA.
It based on the settings that you added [contrib non-free] words on each line in APT source like the link of [1].
root@dlp:~#
apt -y install nvidia-cuda-toolkit nvidia-cuda-dev
root@dlp:~#
nvcc --version

nvcc: NVIDIA (R) Cuda compiler driver
Copyright (c) 2005-2022 NVIDIA Corporation
Built on Wed_Sep_21_10:33:58_PDT_2022
Cuda compilation tools, release 11.8, V11.8.89
Build cuda_11.8.r11.8/compiler.31833905_0
[3] Verify installation with a common user to run sample program.
# get sample programs

debian@dlp:~$
git clone https://github.com/zchee/cuda-sample.git

debian@dlp:~$
cd ./cuda-sample/1_Utilities/deviceQuery
debian@dlp:~/cuda-sample/1_Utilities/deviceQuery$
vi Makefile
# line 37 : change

CUDA_PATH?=
/usr
# line 192 : change

SMS ?=
70
# compile deviceQuery sample

debian@dlp:~/cuda-sample/1_Utilities/deviceQuery$
make
# run deviceQuery sample

debian@dlp:~/cuda-sample/1_Utilities/deviceQuery$
./deviceQuery

./deviceQuery Starting...

 CUDA Device Query (Runtime API) version (CUDART static linking)

Detected 1 CUDA Capable device(s)

Device 0: "NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060 6GB"
  CUDA Driver Version / Runtime Version          12.0 / 11.8
  CUDA Capability Major/Minor version number:    6.1
  Total amount of global memory:                 6073 MBytes (6367543296 bytes)
MapSMtoCores for SM 6.1 is undefined.  Default to use 128 Cores/SM
MapSMtoCores for SM 6.1 is undefined.  Default to use 128 Cores/SM
  (10) Multiprocessors, (128) CUDA Cores/MP:     1280 CUDA Cores
  GPU Max Clock rate:                            1848 MHz (1.85 GHz)
  Memory Clock rate:                             4004 Mhz
  Memory Bus Width:                              192-bit
  L2 Cache Size:                                 1572864 bytes
  Maximum Texture Dimension Size (x,y,z)         1D=(131072), 2D=(131072, 65536), 3D=(16384, 16384, 16384)
  Maximum Layered 1D Texture Size, (num) layers  1D=(32768), 2048 layers
  Maximum Layered 2D Texture Size, (num) layers  2D=(32768, 32768), 2048 layers
  Total amount of constant memory:               65536 bytes
  Total amount of shared memory per block:       49152 bytes
  Total number of registers available per block: 65536
  Warp size:                                     32
  Maximum number of threads per multiprocessor:  2048
  Maximum number of threads per block:           1024
  Max dimension size of a thread block (x,y,z): (1024, 1024, 64)
  Max dimension size of a grid size    (x,y,z): (2147483647, 65535, 65535)
  Maximum memory pitch:                          2147483647 bytes
  Texture alignment:                             512 bytes
  Concurrent copy and kernel execution:          Yes with 2 copy engine(s)
  Run time limit on kernels:                     No
  Integrated GPU sharing Host Memory:            No
  Support host page-locked memory mapping:       Yes
  Alignment requirement for Surfaces:            Yes
  Device has ECC support:                        Disabled
  Device supports Unified Addressing (UVA):      Yes
  Device PCI Domain ID / Bus ID / location ID:   0 / 5 / 0
  Compute Mode:
     < Default (multiple host threads can use ::cudaSetDevice() with device simultaneously) >

deviceQuery, CUDA Driver = CUDART, CUDA Driver Version = 12.0, CUDA Runtime Version = 11.8, NumDevs = 1, Device0 = NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060 6GB
Result = PASS

# try to run bandwidthTest sample

debian@dlp:~$
cd ~/cuda-sample/1_Utilities/bandwidthTest
debian@dlp:~/cuda-sample/1_Utilities/bandwidthTest$
vi Makefile
# line 37 : change

CUDA_PATH?=
/usr
# line 192 : change

SMS ?=
70
debian@dlp:~/cuda-sample/1_Utilities/bandwidthTest$
make

debian@dlp:~/cuda-sample/1_Utilities/bandwidthTest$
./bandwidthTest

[CUDA Bandwidth Test] - Starting...
Running on...

 Device 0: NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060 6GB
 Quick Mode

 Host to Device Bandwidth, 1 Device(s)
 PINNED Memory Transfers
   Transfer Size (Bytes)        Bandwidth(MB/s)
   33554432                     11847.8

 Device to Host Bandwidth, 1 Device(s)
 PINNED Memory Transfers
   Transfer Size (Bytes)        Bandwidth(MB/s)
   33554432                     12964.5

 Device to Device Bandwidth, 1 Device(s)
 PINNED Memory Transfers
   Transfer Size (Bytes)        Bandwidth(MB/s)
   33554432                     154168.1

Result = PASS

NOTE: The CUDA Samples are not meant for performance measurements. Results may vary when GPU Boost is enabled.
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