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Kubernetes : Deploy Pods2023/07/28

 

This is the basic operation to create pods and others on Kubernetes Cluster.

This example is based on the environment like follows.

-----------+---------------------------+--------------------------+------------
           |                           |                          |
       eth0|10.0.0.25              eth0|10.0.0.71             eth0|10.0.0.72
+----------+-----------+   +-----------+-----------+   +-----------+-----------+
|  [ ctrl.srv.world ]  |   |  [snode01.srv.world]  |   |  [snode02.srv.world]  |
|     Control Plane    |   |      Worker Node      |   |      Worker Node      |
+----------------------+   +-----------------------+   +-----------------------+

[1] Create or Delete Pods.
# run [test-nginx] pods

root@ctrl:~#
kubectl create deployment test-nginx --image=nginx

deployment.apps/test-nginx created
root@ctrl:~#
kubectl get pods

NAME                          READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
test-nginx-6b4d69f6f8-t7zgw   1/1     Running   0          35s

# show environment variable for [test-nginx] pod

root@ctrl:~#
kubectl exec test-nginx-6b4d69f6f8-t7zgw -- env

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
HOSTNAME=test-nginx-6b4d69f6f8-t7zgw
NGINX_VERSION=1.25.1
NJS_VERSION=0.7.12
PKG_RELEASE=1~bookworm
KUBERNETES_PORT_443_TCP_PROTO=tcp
KUBERNETES_PORT_443_TCP_PORT=443
KUBERNETES_PORT_443_TCP_ADDR=10.96.0.1
KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST=10.96.0.1
KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT=443
KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT_HTTPS=443
KUBERNETES_PORT=tcp://10.96.0.1:443
KUBERNETES_PORT_443_TCP=tcp://10.96.0.1:443
HOME=/root

# shell access to [test-nginx] pod

root@ctrl:~#
kubectl exec -it test-nginx-6b4d69f6f8-t7zgw -- bash
root@test-nginx-6b4d69f6f8-t7zgw:/#
hostname

test-nginx-6b4d69f6f8-t7zgw
root@test-nginx-6b4d69f6f8-t7zgw:/#
exit
# show logs of [test-nginx] pod

root@ctrl:~#
kubectl logs test-nginx-6b4d69f6f8-t7zgw

/docker-entrypoint.sh: /docker-entrypoint.d/ is not empty, will attempt to perform configuration
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Looking for shell scripts in /docker-entrypoint.d/
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Getting the checksum of /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Enabled listen on IPv6 in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Sourcing /docker-entrypoint.d/15-local-resolvers.envsh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/20-envsubst-on-templates.sh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/30-tune-worker-processes.sh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Configuration complete; ready for start up
2023/07/28 05:02:26 [notice] 1#1: using the "epoll" event method
2023/07/28 05:02:26 [notice] 1#1: nginx/1.25.1
2023/07/28 05:02:26 [notice] 1#1: built by gcc 12.2.0 (Debian 12.2.0-14)
2023/07/28 05:02:26 [notice] 1#1: OS: Linux 6.1.0-9-amd64
.....
.....

# scale out pods

root@ctrl:~#
kubectl scale deployment test-nginx --replicas=3

deployment.extensions/test-nginx scaled
root@ctrl:~#
kubectl get pods -o wide

NAME                          READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE     IP                NODE                NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
test-nginx-6b4d69f6f8-l9lr2   1/1     Running   0          34s     192.168.211.130   snode02.srv.world   <none>           <none>
test-nginx-6b4d69f6f8-p98xj   1/1     Running   0          34s     192.168.186.65    snode01.srv.world   <none>           <none>
test-nginx-6b4d69f6f8-t7zgw   1/1     Running   0          3m29s   192.168.211.129   snode02.srv.world   <none>           <none>

# set service

root@ctrl:~#
kubectl expose deployment test-nginx --type="NodePort" --port 80

service "test-nginx" exposed
root@ctrl:~#
kubectl get services test-nginx

NAME         TYPE       CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE
test-nginx   NodePort   10.105.13.79   <none>        80:30727/TCP   5s

# verify accesses

root@ctrl:~#
curl 10.105.13.79

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
.....
.....
<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

# delete service

root@ctrl:~#
kubectl delete services test-nginx

service "test-nginx" deleted
# delete pods

root@ctrl:~#
kubectl delete deployment test-nginx

deployment.extensions "test-nginx" deleted
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