GlusterFS 9 : Distributed + Replication2021/08/25 |
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Configure Storage Clustering with GlusterFS.
For example, Create a Distributed + Replication volume with 6 Nodes.
Also Configure Arbiter Volume in order to avoid Split Brain.
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+----------------------+ | +----------------------+
| [GlusterFS Server#1] |10.0.0.51 | 10.0.0.54| [GlusterFS Server#4] |
| node01.srv.world +----------+----------+ node04.srv.world |
| | | | |
+----------------------+ | +----------------------+
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+----------------------+ | +----------------------+
| [GlusterFS Server#2] |10.0.0.52 | 10.0.0.55| [GlusterFS Server#5] |
| node02.srv.world +----------+----------+ node05.srv.world |
| | | | |
+----------------------+ | +----------------------+
|
+----------------------+ | +----------------------+
| [GlusterFS Server#3] |10.0.0.53 | 10.0.0.56| [GlusterFS Server#6] |
| node03.srv.world +----------+----------+ node06.srv.world |
| | | |
+----------------------+ +----------------------+
⇑ ⇑
file1, file3 ... file2, file4 ...
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It is strongly recommended to use partitions for GlusterFS volumes that are different from the / partition.
On this example, it shows settings on the environment that all nodes has [sdb1] and mount it to [/glusterfs]. |
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| [1] | |
| [2] | Create a Directory for GlusterFS Volume on all Nodes. |
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root@node01:~# mkdir -p /glusterfs/dist-replica |
| [3] | Configure Clustering like follows on a node. (it's OK on any node) |
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# probe the nodes root@node01:~# gluster peer probe node02 peer probe: success. root@node01:~# gluster peer probe node03 peer probe: success. root@node01:~# gluster peer probe node04 peer probe: success. root@node01:~# gluster peer probe node05 peer probe: success. root@node01:~# gluster peer probe node06 peer probe: success. # confirm status root@node01:~# gluster peer status Number of Peers: 5 Hostname: node02 Uuid: 14254d3d-ea49-4e70-94d7-9ee8de976cab State: Peer in Cluster (Connected) Hostname: node03 Uuid: 173c338f-a642-4ab3-bee7-130273cb7cc1 State: Peer in Cluster (Connected) Hostname: node04 Uuid: b97a0819-b1e3-4bb9-91dd-a4bde2ee54ed State: Peer in Cluster (Connected) Hostname: node05 Uuid: 81030c1e-a6c4-4fcf-a43a-d71d9d3077d5 State: Peer in Cluster (Connected) Hostname: node06 Uuid: f3483a5c-913f-445e-8356-7f9f4ec0d3cd State: Peer in Cluster (Connected) # create volume root@node01:~# gluster volume create vol_dist-replica replica 3 arbiter 1 transport tcp \ node01:/glusterfs/dist-replica \ node02:/glusterfs/dist-replica \ node03:/glusterfs/dist-replica \ node04:/glusterfs/dist-replica \ node05:/glusterfs/dist-replica \ node06:/glusterfs/dist-replica volume create: vol_dist-replica: success: please start the volume to access data # start volume root@node01:~# gluster volume start vol_dist-replica volume start: vol_dist-replica: success # confirm volume info root@node01:~# gluster volume info Volume Name: vol_dist-replica Type: Distributed-Replicate Volume ID: 19244ad9-185f-4898-b644-904d68576d95 Status: Started Snapshot Count: 0 Number of Bricks: 2 x (2 + 1) = 6 Transport-type: tcp Bricks: Brick1: node01:/glusterfs/dist-replica Brick2: node02:/glusterfs/dist-replica Brick3: node03:/glusterfs/dist-replica (arbiter) Brick4: node04:/glusterfs/dist-replica Brick5: node05:/glusterfs/dist-replica Brick6: node06:/glusterfs/dist-replica (arbiter) Options Reconfigured: cluster.granular-entry-heal: on storage.fips-mode-rchecksum: on transport.address-family: inet nfs.disable: on performance.client-io-threads: off |
| [4] |
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