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Samba : Samba Winbind2019/07/30

 
Join in Windows Active Directory Domain with Samba Winbind.
This tutorial needs Windows Active Directory Domain Service in your LAN.
This example shows to configure on the environment below.
Domain Server : Windows Server 2019
NetBIOS Name : FD3S01
Domain Name : srv.world
Realm : SRV.WORLD
Hostname : fd3s.srv.world
[1] Install Winbind.
root@smb:~#
apt -y install winbind libpam-winbind libnss-winbind krb5-config samba-dsdb-modules samba-vfs-modules
# if using DHCP. answer [Yes], if static IP, answer [No]

 +----------------------+ Samba server and utilities +-----------------------+
 |                                                                           |
 | If your computer gets IP address information from a DHCP server on the    |
 | network, the DHCP server may also provide information about WINS servers  |
 | ("NetBIOS name servers") present on the network.  This requires a change  |
 | to your smb.conf file so that DHCP-provided WINS settings will            |
 | automatically be read from /var/lib/samba/dhcp.conf.                      |
 |                                                                           |
 | The dhcp-client package must be installed to take advantage of this       |
 | feature.                                                                  |
 |                                                                           |
 | Modify smb.conf to use WINS settings from DHCP?                           |
 |                                                                           |
 |                    <Yes>                       <No>                       |
 |                                                                           |
 +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
# specify Realm

 +------------------+ Configuring Kerberos Authentication +------------------+
 | When users attempt to use Kerberos and specify a principal or user name   |
 | without specifying what administrative Kerberos realm that principal      |
 | belongs to, the system appends the default realm.  The default realm may  |
 | also be used as the realm of a Kerberos service running on the local      |
 | machine.  Often, the default realm is the uppercase version of the local  |
 | DNS domain.                                                               |
 |                                                                           |
 | Default Kerberos version 5 realm:                                         |
 |                                                                           |
 | SRV.WORLD________________________________________________________________ |
 |                                                                           |
 |                                  <Ok>                                     |
 |                                                                           |
 +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
# specify hostname of AD DS

     +--------------+ Configuring Kerberos Authentication +---------------+
     | Enter the hostnames of Kerberos servers in the SRV.WORLD           |
     | Kerberos realm separated by spaces.                                |
     |                                                                    |
     | Kerberos servers for your realm:                                   |
     |                                                                    |
     | fd3s.srv.world____________________________________________________ |
     |                                                                    |
     |                               <Ok>                                 |
     |                                                                    |
     +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
# specify hostname of AD DS

 +------------------+ Configuring Kerberos Authentication +------------------+
 | Enter the hostname of the administrative (password changing) server for   |
 | the SRV.WORLD Kerberos realm.                                             |
 |                                                                           |
 | Administrative server for your Kerberos realm:                            |
 |                                                                           |
 | fd3s.srv.world___________________________________________________________ |
 |                                                                           |
 |                                  <Ok>                                     |
 |                                                                           |
 +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
[2] Configure Winbind.
root@smb:~#
vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
# line 29: change NetBIOS Name to AD DS's one and add like follows

   workgroup = FD3S01
   realm = SRV.WORLD
   security = ads
   idmap config * : backend = tdb
   idmap config * : range = 3000-7999
   idmap config FD3S01 : backend = rid
   idmap config FD3S01 : range = 10000-999999
   template homedir = /home/%U
   template shell = /bin/bash
   winbind use default domain = true
   winbind offline logon = false

root@smb:~#
vi /etc/nsswitch.conf
# line 7: add like follows

passwd:         files systemd winbind
group:          files systemd winbind

root@smb:~#
vi /etc/pam.d/common-session
# add to the end if you need (auto create a home directory at initial login)

session optional        pam_mkhomedir.so skel=/etc/skel umask=077

root@smb:~#
vi /etc/resolv.conf
# change DNS to refer to AD

nameserver
10.0.0.100
[3] Join in Windows Active Directory Domain.
# join in Active Directory (net ads join -U [AD's admin user])

root@smb:~#
net ads join -U Administrator

Enter Administrator's password:
Using short domain name -- FD3S01
Joined 'SMB' to dns domain 'srv.world'
No DNS domain configured for smb. Unable to perform DNS Update.
DNS update failed: NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER
root@smb:~#
systemctl restart winbind
# show domain users info

root@smb:~#
wbinfo -u

administrator
guest
sshd
krbtgt
serverworld
ldapusers
# try to switch to an AD user

root@smb:~#
su - serverworld

Creating directory '/home/serverworld'.
serverworld@smb:~$
id

uid=11103(serverworld) gid=10513(domain users) groups=10513(domain users),11103(serverworld)
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