KVM : Live Migration2019/07/23 |
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This is the example to use Live Migration function for Virtual Machines.
This requires 2 KVM host server and a storage server like follows.
Please set DNS or hosts to resolve names or IP addresses normally, first.
+----------------------+
| [ NFS Servver ] |
| nfs.srv.world |
| |
+-----------+----------+
|10.0.0.35
|
+----------------------+ | +----------------------+
| [ KVM Host #1 ] |10.0.0.51 | 10.0.0.52| [ KVM Host #2 ] |
| +----------+----------+ |
| kvm01.srv.world | | kvm02.srv.world |
+----------------------+ +----------------------+
|
| [1] | |
| [2] |
Configure 2 KVM host servers and mount a directory provided from Storage server on the same mount point on both KVM server.
This example mounts on [/var/kvm/images]. And also, 2 servers need to be resolv hostname or IP address each other via DNS or local hosts file. |
| [3] |
Set SSH key-pair for root account because SSH is used between 2 KVM servers.
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| [4] | Create a Virtual Machine on a KVM Host and migrate it to another KVM Host like follows. |
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# edit settings of VM you'd like to migrate root@kvm01:~# virsh edit debian
<disk type='file' device='disk'>
# add: sepcify disk cache mode [none]
<driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='none'/>
<source file='/var/kvm/images/debian.img'/>
root@kvm01:~# virsh start debian root@kvm01:~# virsh list Id Name State ------------------------ 1 debian running
root@kvm01:~#
root@kvm01:~# virsh migrate --live debian qemu+ssh://10.0.0.52/system
virsh list Id Name State -------------------- # VM is just migrated to another Host
### on another KVM Host ### root@kvm02:~# virsh list Id Name State ------------------------ 1 debian running # back to the KVM Host again like follows root@kvm02:~# virsh migrate --live debian qemu+ssh://10.0.0.51/system
virsh list Id Name State -------------------------------------- |
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