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SysStat : How to use2022/03/22

 
How to use SysStat.
To input [sar] command with specifying options like follows, it's possible to display logs.
(refer to [man sar] for more details)
Option Description
-u CPU utilization statistics
-r Memory utilization statistics
-b I/O and transfer rate statistics
-B Paging statistics
-d Activity for each block device
-n [keyword] Network statistics
-q Queue length and load averages
-A Display All

[1] Display today's statistics reports.
# CPU

[root@dlp ~]#
sar -u

Linux 5.14.0-70.el9.x86_64 (dlp.srv.world)      03/22/2022      _x86_64_        (2 CPU)

12:43:24 AM  LINUX RESTART      (2 CPU)

12:50:00 AM     CPU     %user     %nice   %system   %iowait    %steal     %idle
12:55:00 AM     all      0.01      0.00      0.08      0.01      0.00     99.91
01:00:00 AM     all      1.77      0.03      0.66      0.18      0.00     97.37
01:05:00 AM     all      0.75      0.13      1.01      0.02      0.00     98.09
01:10:00 AM     all      0.60      0.00      0.51      0.00      0.00     98.89
Average:        all      1.19      0.06      0.94      0.41      0.00     97.40

# memory

[root@dlp ~]#
sar -r

Linux 5.14.0-70.el9.x86_64 (dlp.srv.world)      03/22/2022      _x86_64_        (2 CPU)

12:43:24 AM  LINUX RESTART      (2 CPU)

12:50:00 AM kbmemfree   kbavail kbmemused  %memused kbbuffers  kbcached  kbcommit   %commit  kbactive   kbinact   kbdirty
12:55:00 AM   3295804   3384344    157036      4.12      2708    283256    249932      3.59    183276    168552         0
01:00:00 AM   3038116   3358392    166312      4.36      2708    511560    246760      3.55    215248    362224        68
01:05:00 AM   2977064   3306920    217644      5.71      2708    519776    552036      7.93    225396    398832        12
01:10:00 AM   2999168   3328584    199532      5.23      2708    519936    551544      7.93    232044    391780         0
Average:      2960562   3327043    197987      5.19      2708    556081    467543      6.72    228339    423943        29

# I/O

[root@dlp ~]#
sar -b

Linux 5.14.0-70.el9.x86_64 (dlp.srv.world)      03/22/2022      _x86_64_        (2 CPU)

12:43:24 AM  LINUX RESTART      (2 CPU)

12:50:00 AM       tps      rtps      wtps      dtps   bread/s   bwrtn/s   bdscd/s
12:55:00 AM      0.52      0.28      0.24      0.00     28.03      3.91      0.00
01:00:00 AM     12.50      1.76     10.74      0.00     57.66   1952.86      0.00
01:05:00 AM      3.36      0.26      3.10      0.00     20.56    372.92      0.00
01:10:00 AM      0.45      0.01      0.43      0.00      0.77      7.07      0.00
Average:         7.83      0.45      7.37      0.00     21.09    887.30      0.00

# network

[root@dlp ~]#
sar -n DEV

Linux 5.14.0-70.el9.x86_64 (dlp.srv.world)      03/22/2022      _x86_64_        (2 CPU)

12:43:24 AM  LINUX RESTART      (2 CPU)

12:50:00 AM     IFACE   rxpck/s   txpck/s    rxkB/s    txkB/s   rxcmp/s   txcmp/s  rxmcst/s   %ifutil
12:55:00 AM        lo      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00
12:55:00 AM    enp1s0      0.68      0.05      0.05      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00
01:00:00 AM        lo      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00
01:00:00 AM    enp1s0     23.41     17.70    155.44      1.25      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00
01:05:00 AM        lo      0.99      0.99      0.06      0.06      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00
01:05:00 AM    enp1s0      5.30      4.18      2.59      8.62      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00
01:10:00 AM        lo      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00
01:10:00 AM    enp1s0      2.10      1.19      0.68      1.66      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00
01:15:00 AM        lo      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00
01:15:00 AM    enp1s0      2.58      1.63     14.15      0.11      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00
Average:           lo      0.12      0.12      0.01      0.01      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00
Average:       enp1s0     10.95      6.98     69.97      1.74      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00

# load avarage

[root@dlp ~]#
sar -q

Linux 5.14.0-70.el9.x86_64 (dlp.srv.world)      03/22/2022      _x86_64_        (2 CPU)

12:43:24 AM  LINUX RESTART      (2 CPU)

12:50:00 AM   runq-sz  plist-sz   ldavg-1   ldavg-5  ldavg-15   blocked
12:55:00 AM         0       142      0.00      0.00      0.00         0
01:00:00 AM         0       653      0.33      0.08      0.02         0
01:05:00 AM         0       423      0.00      0.03      0.00         0
01:10:00 AM         0       169      0.00      0.00      0.00         0
Average:            0       312      0.17      0.08      0.03         0
[2] Display past statistics with specifying a log file.
Log files are stored under the [/var/log/sa] directory by default.
# display all statistics by a log file

[root@dlp ~]#
sar -A -f /var/log/sa/sa22

Linux 5.14.0-70.el9.x86_64 (dlp.srv.world)      03/22/2022      _x86_64_        (2 CPU)

12:43:24 AM  LINUX RESTART      (2 CPU)

12:50:00 AM     CPU      %usr     %nice      %sys   %iowait    %steal      %irq     %soft    %guest    %gnice     %idle
12:55:00 AM     all      0.01      0.00      0.02      0.01      0.00      0.05      0.00      0.00      0.00     99.91
12:55:00 AM       0      0.01      0.00      0.03      0.01      0.00      0.10      0.00      0.00      0.00     99.85
12:55:00 AM       1      0.01      0.00      0.02      0.00      0.00      0.01      0.00      0.00      0.00     99.96
01:00:00 AM     all      1.77      0.03      0.45      0.18      0.00      0.16      0.04      0.00      0.00     97.37

.....
.....

01:25:00 AM       0     46.89      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00
01:25:00 AM       1      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00
01:30:00 AM     all      0.74      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00
01:30:00 AM       0      0.74      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00
01:30:00 AM       1      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00
Average:        all     11.06      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00
Average:          0     11.06      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00

# display the load average with specifying times by a log file

[root@dlp ~]#
sar -q -s 01:00:00 -e 01:30:00 -f /var/log/sa/sa22

Linux 5.14.0-70.el9.x86_64 (dlp.srv.world)      03/22/2022      _x86_64_        (2 CPU)

01:00:00 AM   runq-sz  plist-sz   ldavg-1   ldavg-5  ldavg-15   blocked
01:05:00 AM         0       423      0.00      0.03      0.00         0
01:10:00 AM         0       169      0.00      0.00      0.00         0
01:15:00 AM         1       169      0.02      0.01      0.00         0
01:20:00 AM         0       335      0.00      0.03      0.00         0
01:25:00 AM         0       431      0.98      0.36      0.12         0
01:30:00 AM         0       172      0.00      0.12      0.08         0
Average:            0       283      0.17      0.09      0.03         0
[3] Display current statistics.
# display CPU utilization per a second 3 times

[root@dlp ~]#
sar -u 1 3

Linux 5.14.0-70.el9.x86_64 (dlp.srv.world)      03/22/2022      _x86_64_        (2 CPU)

01:34:38 AM     CPU     %user     %nice   %system   %iowait    %steal     %idle
01:34:39 AM     all      0.50      0.00      0.50      0.00      0.00     99.00
01:34:40 AM     all      0.50      0.00      1.49      0.00      0.00     98.02
01:34:41 AM     all      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00    100.00
Average:        all      0.33      0.00      0.67      0.00      0.00     99.00

# display I/O and network per 2 seconds 5 times

[root@dlp ~]#
sar -b -n DEV 2 5

Linux 5.14.0-70.el9.x86_64 (dlp.srv.world)      03/22/2022      _x86_64_        (2 CPU)

01:34:55 AM       tps      rtps      wtps      dtps   bread/s   bwrtn/s   bdscd/s
01:34:57 AM      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00

01:34:55 AM     IFACE   rxpck/s   txpck/s    rxkB/s    txkB/s   rxcmp/s   txcmp/s  rxmcst/s   %ifutil
01:34:57 AM        lo      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00
01:34:57 AM    enp1s0      0.50      0.00      0.03      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00

.....
.....

01:35:03 AM     IFACE   rxpck/s   txpck/s    rxkB/s    txkB/s   rxcmp/s   txcmp/s  rxmcst/s   %ifutil
01:35:05 AM        lo      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00
01:35:05 AM    enp1s0      0.50      0.00      0.03      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00

Average:          tps      rtps      wtps      dtps   bread/s   bwrtn/s   bdscd/s
Average:         0.50      0.00      0.50      0.00      0.00      4.30      0.00

Average:        IFACE   rxpck/s   txpck/s    rxkB/s    txkB/s   rxcmp/s   txcmp/s  rxmcst/s   %ifutil
Average:           lo      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00
Average:       enp1s0      0.90      0.00      0.11      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00
[4] SysStat packages includes other commands not only [Sar] command, so it's possible to display current statistics with them like follows.
# display I/O with Mega bytes per 2 seconds

[root@dlp ~]#
iostat -mx -d 2

Linux 5.14.0-70.el9.x86_64 (dlp.srv.world)      03/22/2022      _x86_64_        (2 CPU)

Device            r/s     rMB/s   rrqm/s  %rrqm r_await rareq-sz     w/s     wMB/s   wrqm/s  %wrqm w_await wareq-sz     d/s     dMB/s   drqm/s  %drqm d_await dareq-sz     f/s f_await  aqu-sz  %util
dm-0             2.76      0.07     0.00   0.00    0.10    25.97    8.24      0.34     0.00   0.00    5.50    41.71    0.00      0.00     0.00   0.00    0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.05   2.19
dm-1             0.03      0.00     0.00   0.00    0.13    23.72    0.00      0.00     0.00   0.00    0.00     0.00    0.00      0.00     0.00   0.00    0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00
sr0              0.00      0.00     0.00   0.00    0.00     0.17    0.00      0.00     0.00   0.00    0.00     0.00    0.00      0.00     0.00   0.00    0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00
vda              2.93      0.09     0.00   0.11    0.11    30.10    5.82      0.33     2.57  30.62    5.46    58.50    0.00      0.00     0.00   0.00    0.00     0.00    1.70   12.90    0.05   2.20


Device            r/s     rMB/s   rrqm/s  %rrqm r_await rareq-sz     w/s     wMB/s   wrqm/s  %wrqm w_await wareq-sz     d/s     dMB/s   drqm/s  %drqm d_await dareq-sz     f/s f_await  aqu-sz  %util
dm-0             0.00      0.00     0.00   0.00    0.00     0.00    0.00      0.00     0.00   0.00    0.00     0.00    0.00      0.00     0.00   0.00    0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00
dm-1             0.00      0.00     0.00   0.00    0.00     0.00    0.00      0.00     0.00   0.00    0.00     0.00    0.00      0.00     0.00   0.00    0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00
sr0              0.00      0.00     0.00   0.00    0.00     0.00    0.00      0.00     0.00   0.00    0.00     0.00    0.00      0.00     0.00   0.00    0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00
vda              0.00      0.00     0.00   0.00    0.00     0.00    0.00      0.00     0.00   0.00    0.00     0.00    0.00      0.00     0.00   0.00    0.00     0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   0.00

.....
.....

# display all CPU utilization per 2 seconds 3 times

[root@dlp ~]#
mpstat -P ALL 2 3

Linux 5.14.0-70.el9.x86_64 (dlp.srv.world)      03/22/2022      _x86_64_        (2 CPU)

01:36:31 AM  CPU    %usr   %nice    %sys %iowait    %irq   %soft  %steal  %guest  %gnice   %idle
01:36:33 AM  all   28.75    0.00   21.50    0.00    0.25    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   49.50
01:36:33 AM    0    0.50    0.00    0.50    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   99.00
01:36:33 AM    1   57.00    0.00   42.50    0.00    0.50    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00

01:36:33 AM  CPU    %usr   %nice    %sys %iowait    %irq   %soft  %steal  %guest  %gnice   %idle
01:36:35 AM  all   29.25    0.00   21.50    0.00    0.50    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   48.75
01:36:35 AM    0    0.50    0.00    1.00    0.00    1.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00   97.50
01:36:35 AM    1   58.00    0.00   42.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00

01:36:35 AM  CPU    %usr   %nice    %sys %iowait    %irq   %soft  %steal  %guest  %gnice   %idle
01:36:37 AM  all   29.25    0.00   21.25    0.00    0.75    0.25    0.00    0.00    0.00   48.50
01:36:37 AM    0    0.50    0.00    1.00    0.00    1.00    0.50    0.00    0.00    0.00   97.00
01:36:37 AM    1   58.00    0.00   41.50    0.00    0.50    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00

Average:     CPU    %usr   %nice    %sys %iowait    %irq   %soft  %steal  %guest  %gnice   %idle
Average:     all   29.08    0.00   21.42    0.00    0.50    0.08    0.00    0.00    0.00   48.92
Average:       0    0.50    0.00    0.83    0.00    0.67    0.17    0.00    0.00    0.00   97.83
Average:       1   57.67    0.00   42.00    0.00    0.33    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00

# display memory utilization of specific process per a second 3 times

[root@dlp ~]#
pidstat -r -p 3028 1 3

Linux 5.14.0-70.el9.x86_64 (dlp.srv.world)      03/22/2022      _x86_64_        (2 CPU)

01:38:47 AM   UID       PID  minflt/s  majflt/s     VSZ     RSS   %MEM  Command
01:38:48 AM   982      3028      0.00      0.00  268912   51824   1.36  netdata
01:38:49 AM   982      3028      0.00      0.00  268912   51824   1.36  netdata
01:38:50 AM   982      3028      0.00      0.00  268912   51824   1.36  netdata
Average:      982      3028      0.00      0.00  268912   51824   1.36  netdata

# display CIFS statistics with Mega bytes per a 1 second 3 times

[root@dlp ~]#
cifsiostat -m 1 3

Linux 5.14.0-70.el9.x86_64 (dlp.srv.world)      03/22/2022      _x86_64_        (2 CPU)

Filesystem                    rMB/s        wMB/s    rops/s    wops/s         fo/s         fc/s         fd/s
\\smb.srv.world\Share          0.00         0.00      0.00      0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00

Filesystem                    rMB/s        wMB/s    rops/s    wops/s         fo/s         fc/s         fd/s
\\smb.srv.world\Share          0.00         0.00      0.00      0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00

Filesystem                    rMB/s        wMB/s    rops/s    wops/s         fo/s         fc/s         fd/s
\\smb.srv.world\Share          0.00         0.00      0.00      0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00
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