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OpenStack Zed : How to use Trove2022/11/14
 
This is how to use Trove.
This example is based on the environment like follows. 
------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+------------
            |                             |                             |
        eth0|10.0.0.30                eth0|10.0.0.50                eth0|10.0.0.51
+-----------+-----------+     +-----------+-----------+     +-----------+-----------+
|   [ dlp.srv.world ]   |     | [ network.srv.world ] |     |  [ node01.srv.world ] |
|     (Control Node)    |     |     (Network Node)    |     |     (Compute Node)    |
|                       |     |                       |     |                       |
|  MariaDB    RabbitMQ  |     |      Open vSwitch     |     |        Libvirt        |
|  Memcached  Nginx     |     |     Neutron Server    |     |      Nova Compute     |
|  Keystone   httpd     |     |      OVN-Northd       |     |      Open vSwitch     |
|  Glance     Nova API  |     |  Nginx  iSCSI Target  |     |   OVN Metadata Agent  |
|  Cinder API           |     |     Cinder Volume     |     |     OVN-Controller    |
|                       |     |     Trove Services    |     |                       |
+-----------------------+     +-----------------------+     +-----------------------+
[1] Download a VM image for Trove and add it to Glance.
Also Create a Cinder volume type configured in [trove.conf].
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
wget https://tarballs.opendev.org/openstack/trove/images/trove-master-guest-ubuntu-focal.qcow2

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
openstack image create Trove-Ubuntu --file=trove-master-guest-ubuntu-focal.qcow2 --disk-format=qcow2 --container-format=bare --tag=trove --private
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
openstack image list 

+--------------------------------------+----------------+--------+
| ID                                   | Name           | Status |
+--------------------------------------+----------------+--------+
| 8367cc21-61f4-480b-8d03-90c057c7a7cf | CentOS-Stream9 | active |
| 2cf4cbc8-e58b-44c4-8849-e3e39d7c4e45 | Trove-Ubuntu   | active |
+--------------------------------------+----------------+--------+
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
openstack volume type create lvm-trove --private 

+-------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                                |
+-------------+--------------------------------------+
| description | None                                 |
| id          | 765b4b10-f6b2-48c6-8b8d-521c23197437 |
| is_public   | False                                |
| name        | lvm-trove                            |
+-------------+--------------------------------------+
[2] Add Datastore you'd like to use on the Node Trove API is running. (it's Network Node on this example)
For example, add MariaDB, MySQL on here.
# add datastore

[root@network ~]#
su -s /bin/bash trove -c "trove-manage datastore_update mariadb ''"

Datastore 'mariadb' updated.
[root@network ~]#
su -s /bin/bash trove -c "trove-manage datastore_update mysql ''"

Datastore 'mysql' updated.
# add versions for each datastore

# for [2cf4cbc8-***], that's the image ID of Trove you created in [2]

[root@network ~]#
su -s /bin/sh -c "trove-manage datastore_version_update mariadb 10.3 mariadb 2cf4cbc8-e58b-44c4-8849-e3e39d7c4e45 mariadb 1" trove

Datastore version '10.3(10.3)' updated.
[root@network ~]#
su -s /bin/sh -c "trove-manage datastore_version_update mariadb 10.5 mariadb 2cf4cbc8-e58b-44c4-8849-e3e39d7c4e45 mariadb 1" trove

Datastore version '10.5(10.5)' updated.
[root@network ~]#
su -s /bin/sh -c "trove-manage datastore_version_update mysql 8.0 mysql 2cf4cbc8-e58b-44c4-8849-e3e39d7c4e45 mysql 1" trove

Datastore version '8.0(8.0)' updated.
# add parameters for each version of datastore

[root@network ~]#
su -s /bin/bash trove -c "trove-manage db_load_datastore_config_parameters mariadb 10.3 /usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/trove/templates/mariadb/validation-rules.json"

Loading config parameters for datastore (mariadb) version (10.3)
[root@network ~]#
su -s /bin/bash trove -c "trove-manage db_load_datastore_config_parameters mariadb 10.5 /usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/trove/templates/mariadb/validation-rules.json"

Loading config parameters for datastore (mariadb) version (10.5)
[root@network ~]#
su -s /bin/bash trove -c "trove-manage db_load_datastore_config_parameters mysql 8.0 /usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/trove/templatess/mysql/validation-rules.json"

Loading config parameters for datastore (mysql) version (8.0)
# create [cloudinit] files for VM image

[root@network ~]#
mkdir /etc/trove/cloudinit

[root@network ~]#
vi /etc/trove/cloudinit/mariadb.cloudinit
# create new
# specify Trove API host for [CONTROLLER]

#cloud-config
runcmd:
  - echo 'CONTROLLER=network.srv.world' > /etc/trove/controller.conf
  - chmod 644 /etc/trove/controller.conf
[root@network ~]#
cp /etc/trove/cloudinit/mariadb.cloudinit /etc/trove/cloudinit/mysql.cloudinit

[root@network ~]#
chown -R trove /etc/trove/cloudinit

[3] Create a Database instance on a Node.
For example, create a MariaDB Database instance with [admin] user on here.
(by default policy, only [admin] user can create Trove instances)
By the way, Database instance runs as a Docker container inside a VM instance.
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
openstack datastore list 

+--------------------------------------+---------+
| ID                                   | Name    |
+--------------------------------------+---------+
| 286fa172-a584-431d-8fa2-3701a51ada3c | mysql   |
| a8e8ab84-260c-4802-97b7-ef62fbe1d689 | mariadb |
+--------------------------------------+---------+
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
openstack datastore version list mariadb 

+--------------------------------------+------+---------+
| ID                                   | Name | Version |
+--------------------------------------+------+---------+
| 467968e8-0710-471b-aaa0-13905cf9d199 | 10.3 | 10.3    |
| 4e1411dc-25b2-4360-a90c-9554b1093161 | 10.5 | 10.5    |
+--------------------------------------+------+---------+
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
openstack flavor list 

+----+----------+------+------+-----------+-------+-----------+
| ID | Name     |  RAM | Disk | Ephemeral | VCPUs | Is Public |
+----+----------+------+------+-----------+-------+-----------+
| 0  | m1.small | 2048 |   10 |         0 |     1 | True      |
+----+----------+------+------+-----------+-------+-----------+
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
openstack network list 

+--------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------------------+
| ID                                   | Name    | Subnets                              |
+--------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------------------+
| 004ca400-3d79-4c1b-b8fb-bba1e273000e | public  | 80213093-ac95-469a-b4d9-8c6adc93cfe1 |
| c9c79a1d-136e-4036-8fe0-eaac79f05f5d | private | 85e66c6a-66eb-490f-a4fa-e21f91678c89 |
+--------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------------------+

# create database instance
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack database instance create MariaDB-105 \
--flavor 0 \
--size 10 \
--nic net-id=c9c79a1d-136e-4036-8fe0-eaac79f05f5d \
--databases MyDB --users serverworld:password \
--datastore mariadb --datastore-version 10.5 \
--is-public \
--allowed-cidr 10.0.0.0/24 \
--allowed-cidr 192.168.100.0/24 
+--------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field                    | Value                                |
+--------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| allowed_cidrs            | ['10.0.0.0/24', '192.168.100.0/24']  |
| created                  | 2022-11-14T07:10:14                  |
| datastore                | mariadb                              |
| datastore_version        | 10.5                                 |
| datastore_version_number | 10.5                                 |
| encrypted_rpc_messaging  | True                                 |
| flavor                   | 0                                    |
| id                       | cbadc459-f56f-48d1-99a7-94e1d1106bac |
| name                     | MariaDB-105                          |
| operating_status         |                                      |
| public                   | True                                 |
| region                   | RegionOne                            |
| server_id                | None                                 |
| service_status_updated   | 2022-11-14T07:10:14                  |
| status                   | BUILD                                |
| tenant_id                | 939974d6fc8e400eb01f7dd749935ea3     |
| updated                  | 2022-11-14T07:10:14                  |
| volume                   | 10                                   |
| volume_id                | None                                 |
+--------------------------+--------------------------------------+
# [BUILD] status during creation

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
openstack database instance list 

+--------------------------------------+-------------+-----------+-------------------+--------+------------------+--------+-----------+-----------+------+------+
| ID                                   | Name        | Datastore | Datastore Version | Status | Operating Status | Public | Addresses | Flavor ID | Size | Role |
+--------------------------------------+-------------+-----------+-------------------+--------+------------------+--------+-----------+-----------+------+------+
| cbadc459-f56f-48d1-99a7-94e1d1106bac | MariaDB-105 | mariadb   | 10.5              | BUILD  |                  | True   |           | 0         |   10 |      |
+--------------------------------------+-------------+-----------+-------------------+--------+------------------+--------+-----------+-----------+------+------+
# if successfully created, status turns to [HEALTHY]

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
openstack database instance list 

+--------------------------------------+-------------+-----------+-------------------+--------+------------------+--------
| ID                                   | Name        | Datastore | Datastore Version | Status | Operating Status | Public 
+--------------------------------------+-------------+-----------+-------------------+--------+------------------+--------
| cbadc459-f56f-48d1-99a7-94e1d1106bac | MariaDB-105 | mariadb   | 10.5              | ACTIVE | HEALTHY          | True   
+--------------------------------------+-------------+-----------+-------------------+--------+------------------+--------
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+------+------+
| Addresses                                                                                                                                           | Flavor ID | Size | Role |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+------+------+
| [{'address': '192.168.100.119', 'type': 'private', 'network': 'c9c79a1d-136e-4036-8fe0-eaac79f05f5d'}, {'address': '10.0.0.252', 'type': 'public'}] | 0         |   10 |      |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+------+------+
# verify accesses

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
mysql -h 10.0.0.252 -u serverworld -p -e "show variables like 'hostname'; show databases;"

Enter password:
+---------------+--------------+
| Variable_name | Value        |
+---------------+--------------+
| hostname      | 45c75500026a |
+---------------+--------------+
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| MyDB               |
| information_schema |
+--------------------+
# to delete a database instance, do like follows

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
openstack database instance delete MariaDB-105

Request to delete database instance cbadc459-f56f-48d1-99a7-94e1d1106bac has been accepted.
[4] This is for the case to create MySQL instance.
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
openstack datastore list 

+--------------------------------------+---------+
| ID                                   | Name    |
+--------------------------------------+---------+
| 286fa172-a584-431d-8fa2-3701a51ada3c | mysql   |
| a8e8ab84-260c-4802-97b7-ef62fbe1d689 | mariadb |
+--------------------------------------+---------+
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
openstack datastore version list mysql 

+--------------------------------------+------+---------+
| ID                                   | Name | Version |
+--------------------------------------+------+---------+
| 0969eac4-9b5a-417d-b321-b3d4ab6e5e8c | 8.0  | 8.0     |
+--------------------------------------+------+---------+

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack database instance create MySQL-8 \
--flavor 0 \
--size 10 \
--nic net-id=c9c79a1d-136e-4036-8fe0-eaac79f05f5d \
--databases MyDB --users serverworld:password \
--datastore mysql --datastore-version 8.0 \
--is-public \
--allowed-cidr 10.0.0.0/24 \
--allowed-cidr 192.168.100.0/24
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
openstack database instance list 

+--------------------------------------+---------+-----------+-------------------+--------+------------------+--------
| ID                                   | Name    | Datastore | Datastore Version | Status | Operating Status | Public 
+--------------------------------------+---------+-----------+-------------------+--------+------------------+--------
| 873d3cf4-ef04-48a6-8d08-fd81001ce69d | MySQL-8 | mysql     | 8.0               | ACTIVE | HEALTHY          | True   
+--------------------------------------+---------+-----------+-------------------+--------+------------------+--------
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+------+------+
| Addresses                                                                                                                                          | Flavor ID | Size | Role |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+------+------+
| [{'address': '192.168.100.73', 'type': 'private', 'network': 'c9c79a1d-136e-4036-8fe0-eaac79f05f5d'}, {'address': '10.0.0.238', 'type': 'public'}] | 0         |   10 |      |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+------+------+
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
mysql -h 10.0.0.238 -u serverworld -p -e "show variables like 'hostname'; show databases;" 

Enter password:
+---------------+--------------+
| Variable_name | Value        |
+---------------+--------------+
| hostname      | d5577014f237 |
+---------------+--------------+
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| MyDB               |
| information_schema |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
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