OpenStack Epoxy : How to use CloudKitty2025/05/29 |
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This is how to use OpenStack Rating Service (CloudKitty). This example is based on the environment like follows.
------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+------------
| | |
eth0|10.0.0.30 eth0|10.0.0.50 eth0|10.0.0.51
+-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+
| [ dlp.srv.world ] | | [ network.srv.world ] | | [ node01.srv.world ] |
| (Control Node) | | (Network Node) | | (Compute Node) |
| | | | | |
| MariaDB RabbitMQ | | Open vSwitch | | Libvirt |
| Memcached Nginx | | Neutron Server | | Nova Compute |
| Keystone httpd | | OVN-Northd | | Open vSwitch |
| Glance Nova API | | Nginx iSCSI Target | | OVN Metadata Agent |
| Cinder API | | Cinder Volume | | OVN-Controller |
| | | Gnocchi httpd | | Ceilometer Compute |
| | | Ceilometer Central | | |
| | | CloudKitty API | | |
+-----------------------+ +-----------------------+ +-----------------------+
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| [1] | Add [cloudkitty] user in [rating] role for each project you like to rate. |
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[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack project list +----------------------------------+-----------+ | ID | Name | +----------------------------------+-----------+ | 03262019a5e54890be53c2fc96ed98d0 | service | | 6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5 | hiroshima | | 8f6f2ea0aec84c6f919d15236063d7c0 | admin | +----------------------------------+-----------+[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack role add --user cloudkitty --project hiroshima rating |
| [2] | Enable [Hashmap] module. |
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[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack rating module list +-----------+---------+----------+ | Module | Enabled | Priority | +-----------+---------+----------+ | hashmap | False | 1 | | noop | True | 1 | | pyscripts | False | 1 | +-----------+---------+----------+[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack rating module enable hashmap +---------+---------+----------+ | Module | Enabled | Priority | +---------+---------+----------+ | hashmap | True | 1 | +---------+---------+----------+[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack rating module list +-----------+---------+----------+ | Module | Enabled | Priority | +-----------+---------+----------+ | hashmap | True | 1 | | noop | True | 1 | | pyscripts | False | 1 | +-----------+---------+----------+ |
| [3] | Set rate to Instance Uptime. When users in the project set on [1] create and start instances with [flavor_id] you set, target project is charged at the rate you set every interval of the [period] you set in [cloudkitty.conf]. |
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# add service matching rule [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack rating hashmap service create instance +----------+--------------------------------------+ | Name | Service ID | +----------+--------------------------------------+ | instance | c0e71c4e-c7c8-41d4-a18b-e58d27933948 | +----------+--------------------------------------+ # add field matching rule [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack rating hashmap field create c0e71c4e-c7c8-41d4-a18b-e58d27933948 flavor_id +-----------+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Name | Field ID | Service ID | +-----------+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | flavor_id | dfcf5d68-8ef2-4132-908e-2997162acc16 | c0e71c4e-c7c8-41d4-a18b-e58d27933948 | +-----------+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack flavor list +----+-----------+-------+------+-----------+-------+-----------+ | ID | Name | RAM | Disk | Ephemeral | VCPUs | Is Public | +----+-----------+-------+------+-----------+-------+-----------+ | 1 | m1.tiny | 2048 | 10 | 0 | 1 | True | | 2 | m1.small | 4096 | 10 | 0 | 2 | True | | 3 | m1.medium | 8192 | 10 | 0 | 4 | True | | 4 | m1.large | 16384 | 10 | 0 | 8 | True | | 5 | m2.large | 16384 | 10 | 10 | 8 | True | +----+-----------+-------+------+-----------+-------+-----------+ # add mapping rule # set a cost of [0.5] to instances with [flavor_id] = [2] [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack rating hashmap mapping create 0.5 \ --field-id dfcf5d68-8ef2-4132-908e-2997162acc16 \ --value 2 -t flat +--------------------------------------+-------+--------------------------------+------+--------------------------------------+------------+----------+------------+ | Mapping ID | Value | Cost | Type | Field ID | Service ID | Group ID | Project ID | +--------------------------------------+-------+--------------------------------+------+--------------------------------------+------------+----------+------------+ | fdd80698-089c-4305-9ab7-8d245b1d20cf | 2 | 0.5000000000000000000000000000 | flat | dfcf5d68-8ef2-4132-908e-2997162acc16 | None | None | None | +--------------------------------------+-------+--------------------------------+------+--------------------------------------+------------+----------+------------+ |
| [4] | Verify settings with an user who is in the project you set on [1] to create or start an instance. |
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[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack server list +--------------------------------------+----------+---------+------------------------------------+----------------+----------+ | ID | Name | Status | Networks | Image | Flavor | +--------------------------------------+----------+---------+------------------------------------+----------------+----------+ | ba6f1ab3-86c9-4966-b1e6-ceabe5353c07 | CentOS-9 | SHUTOFF | private=10.0.0.208, 192.168.100.57 | CentOS-Stream9 | m1.small | +--------------------------------------+----------+---------+------------------------------------+----------------+----------+
[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
openstack server start CentOS-9
# after a certain period of time, costs are charged [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack rating summary get +----------------------------------+---------------+------+---------------------+---------------------+ | Tenant ID | Resource Type | Rate | Begin Time | End Time | +----------------------------------+---------------+------+---------------------+---------------------+ | 6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5 | ALL | 0.5 | 2025-05-01T00:00:00 | 2025-06-01T00:00:00 | +----------------------------------+---------------+------+---------------------+---------------------+ # if the instance continues to run, costs are charged every [period] of time [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack rating summary get +----------------------------------+---------------+------+---------------------+---------------------+ | Tenant ID | Resource Type | Rate | Begin Time | End Time | +----------------------------------+---------------+------+---------------------+---------------------+ | 6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5 | ALL | 1.0 | 2025-05-01T00:00:00 | 2025-06-01T00:00:00 | +----------------------------------+---------------+------+---------------------+---------------------+ # display data frames [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack rating dataframes get
+---------------------+---------------------+----------------------------------+------------------------------
| Begin | End | Project ID | Resources
+---------------------+---------------------+----------------------------------+------------------------------
| 2025-05-29T00:40:00 | 2025-05-29T00:50:00 | 6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5 | [{'rating': '0.0', 'service':
| 2025-05-29T01:00:00 | 2025-05-29T01:10:00 | 6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5 | [{'rating': '0.0', 'service':
| 2025-05-29T01:20:00 | 2025-05-29T01:30:00 | 6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5 | [{'rating': '0.5', 'service':
| 2025-05-29T01:30:00 | 2025-05-29T01:40:00 | 6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5 | [{'rating': '0.5', 'service':
+---------------------+---------------------+----------------------------------+------------------------------
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'instance', 'desc': {'flavor_name': 'm1.small', 'flavor_id': '2', 'vcpus': '', 'id': 'ba6f1ab3-86c9-4966-b1e6-ceabe5353c07',
'volume.size', 'desc': {'volume_type': 'f6e336ad-7ea0-4d3a-9c9b-7264c1da37ea', 'id': '04a254e1-b90f-4d2d-8371-226feb934991',
'instance', 'desc': {'flavor_name': 'm1.small', 'flavor_id': '2', 'vcpus': '', 'id': 'ba6f1ab3-86c9-4966-b1e6-ceabe5353c07',
'instance', 'desc': {'flavor_name': 'm1.small', 'flavor_id': '2', 'vcpus': '', 'id': 'ba6f1ab3-86c9-4966-b1e6-ceabe5353c07',
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'project_id': '6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5', 'user_id': 'b6e98dc2822541dd8c4571ac4ed54778', 'week_of_the_year': '21',
'project_id': '6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5', 'user_id': 'b6e98dc2822541dd8c4571ac4ed54778', 'week_of_the_year': '21',
'project_id': '6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5', 'user_id': 'b6e98dc2822541dd8c4571ac4ed54778', 'week_of_the_year': '21',
'project_id': '6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5', 'user_id': 'b6e98dc2822541dd8c4571ac4ed54778', 'week_of_the_year': '21',
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'day_of_the_year': '149', 'month': '5', 'year': '2025', 'tenant_id': '6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5'}, 'volume': '1', 'rate_value': '0.0000'}] |
'day_of_the_year': '149', 'month': '5', 'year': '2025', 'tenant_id': '6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5'}, 'volume': '1E+1', 'rate_value': '0.0000'}] |
'day_of_the_year': '149', 'month': '5', 'year': '2025', 'tenant_id': '6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5'}, 'volume': '1', 'rate_value': '0.5000'}] |
'day_of_the_year': '149', 'month': '5', 'year': '2025', 'tenant_id': '6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5'}, 'volume': '1', 'rate_value': '0.5000'}] |
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| [5] | Set rate to Volume Size. When users in the project set on [1] create cinder volumes, target project is charged at the rate you set per gigabyte. |
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# add service matching rule [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack rating hashmap service create volume.size +-------------+--------------------------------------+ | Name | Service ID | +-------------+--------------------------------------+ | volume.size | ea99bedc-9893-4550-a671-483a6a5f6da6 | +-------------+--------------------------------------+ # add mapping rule # set a cost of [1.5] per gigabyte [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack rating hashmap mapping create 1.5 \ -s ea99bedc-9893-4550-a671-483a6a5f6da6 \ -t flat +--------------------------------------+-------+--------------------------------+------+----------+--------------------------------------+----------+------------+ | Mapping ID | Value | Cost | Type | Field ID | Service ID | Group ID | Project ID | +--------------------------------------+-------+--------------------------------+------+----------+--------------------------------------+----------+------------+ | 568a7b25-f65c-4155-8166-943c36949e8e | None | 1.5000000000000000000000000000 | flat | None | ea99bedc-9893-4550-a671-483a6a5f6da6 | None | None | +--------------------------------------+-------+--------------------------------+------+----------+--------------------------------------+----------+------------+ # set a 10% discount on over 30 GB volumes [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack rating hashmap threshold create 30 0.90 \ -s ea99bedc-9893-4550-a671-483a6a5f6da6 \ -t rate +--------------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------+------+----------+--------------------------------------+----------+------------+ | Threshold ID | Level | Cost | Type | Field ID | Service ID | Group ID | Project ID | +--------------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------+------+----------+--------------------------------------+----------+------------+ | 61c4d485-3779-4937-88c8-a43f3d41dc80 | 30.00000000 | 0.9000000000000000222044604925 | rate | None | ea99bedc-9893-4550-a671-483a6a5f6da6 | None | None | +--------------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------+------+----------+--------------------------------------+----------+------------+ |
| [6] | Verify settings with an user who is in the project you set on [1] to create volumes. |
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[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack rating summary get
+----------------------------------+---------------+------+---------------------+---------------------+
| Tenant ID | Resource Type | Rate | Begin Time | End Time |
+----------------------------------+---------------+------+---------------------+---------------------+
| 6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5 | ALL | 1.5 | 2025-05-01T00:00:00 | 2025-06-01T00:00:00 |
+----------------------------------+---------------+------+---------------------+---------------------+
[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack volume create --size 10 disk01
[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack volume list +--------------------------------------+--------+-----------+------+-------------+ | ID | Name | Status | Size | Attached to | +--------------------------------------+--------+-----------+------+-------------+ | 6a7fa547-eac7-4098-a394-b9b738aed34d | disk01 | available | 10 | | +--------------------------------------+--------+-----------+------+-------------+ # after a certain period of time, costs are charged [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack rating summary get +----------------------------------+---------------+------+---------------------+---------------------+ | Tenant ID | Resource Type | Rate | Begin Time | End Time | +----------------------------------+---------------+------+---------------------+---------------------+ | 6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5 | ALL | 16.5 | 2025-05-01T00:00:00 | 2025-06-01T00:00:00 | +----------------------------------+---------------+------+---------------------+---------------------+[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack rating dataframes get
+---------------------+---------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------------
| Begin | End | Project ID | Resources
+---------------------+---------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------------
| 2025-05-29T00:40:00 | 2025-05-29T00:50:00 | 6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5 | [{'rating': '0.0', 'service':
| 2025-05-29T01:00:00 | 2025-05-29T01:10:00 | 6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5 | [{'rating': '0.0', 'service':
| 2025-05-29T01:20:00 | 2025-05-29T01:30:00 | 6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5 | [{'rating': '0.5', 'service':
| 2025-05-29T01:30:00 | 2025-05-29T01:40:00 | 6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5 | [{'rating': '0.5', 'service':
| 2025-05-29T01:40:00 | 2025-05-29T01:50:00 | 6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5 | [{'rating': '0.5', 'service':
| 2025-05-29T01:50:00 | 2025-05-29T02:00:00 | 6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5 | [{'rating': '15.0', 'service':
+---------------------+---------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------------
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'instance', 'desc': {'flavor_name': 'm1.small', 'flavor_id': '2', 'vcpus': '', 'id': 'ba6f1ab3-86c9-4966-b1e6-ceabe5353c07',
'volume.size', 'desc': {'volume_type': 'f6e336ad-7ea0-4d3a-9c9b-7264c1da37ea', 'id': '04a254e1-b90f-4d2d-8371-226feb934991',
'instance', 'desc': {'flavor_name': 'm1.small', 'flavor_id': '2', 'vcpus': '', 'id': 'ba6f1ab3-86c9-4966-b1e6-ceabe5353c07',
'instance', 'desc': {'flavor_name': 'm1.small', 'flavor_id': '2', 'vcpus': '', 'id': 'ba6f1ab3-86c9-4966-b1e6-ceabe5353c07',
'instance', 'desc': {'flavor_name': 'm1.small', 'flavor_id': '2', 'vcpus': '', 'id': 'ba6f1ab3-86c9-4966-b1e6-ceabe5353c07',
'volume.size', 'desc': {'volume_type': '__DEFAULT__', 'id': '6a7fa547-eac7-4098-a394-b9b738aed34d', 'project_id': '6cd379304
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'project_id': '6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5', 'user_id': 'b6e98dc2822541dd8c4571ac4ed54778', 'week_of_the_year': '21',
'project_id': '6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5', 'user_id': 'b6e98dc2822541dd8c4571ac4ed54778', 'week_of_the_year': '21',
'project_id': '6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5', 'user_id': 'b6e98dc2822541dd8c4571ac4ed54778', 'week_of_the_year': '21',
'project_id': '6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5', 'user_id': 'b6e98dc2822541dd8c4571ac4ed54778', 'week_of_the_year': '21',
'project_id': '6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5', 'user_id': 'b6e98dc2822541dd8c4571ac4ed54778', 'week_of_the_year': '21',
e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5', 'user_id': 'b6e98dc2822541dd8c4571ac4ed54778', 'week_of_the_year': '21', 'day_of_the_year': '149'
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'day_of_the_year': '149', 'month': '5', 'year': '2025', 'tenant_id': '6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5'}, 'volume': '1', 'rate_value': '0.0000'}] |
'day_of_the_year': '149', 'month': '5', 'year': '2025', 'tenant_id': '6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5'}, 'volume': '1E+1', 'rate_value': '0.0000'}] |
'day_of_the_year': '149', 'month': '5', 'year': '2025', 'tenant_id': '6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5'}, 'volume': '1', 'rate_value': '0.5000'}] |
'day_of_the_year': '149', 'month': '5', 'year': '2025', 'tenant_id': '6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5'}, 'volume': '1', 'rate_value': '0.5000'}] |
'day_of_the_year': '149', 'month': '5', 'year': '2025', 'tenant_id': '6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5'}, 'volume': '1', 'rate_value': '0.5000'}] |
, 'month': '5', 'year': '2025', 'tenant_id': '6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5'}, 'volume': '1E+1', 'rate_value': '1.5000'}] |
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[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack volume create --size 30 disk02 [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack volume list +--------------------------------------+--------+-----------+------+-------------+ | ID | Name | Status | Size | Attached to | +--------------------------------------+--------+-----------+------+-------------+ | d572684a-4c86-40b6-8f7b-def788b56fe6 | disk02 | available | 30 | | | 6a7fa547-eac7-4098-a394-b9b738aed34d | disk01 | available | 10 | | +--------------------------------------+--------+-----------+------+-------------+ # after a certain period of time, costs are charged # 1.5 x 30 x 0.9 = 40.5 [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack rating summary get +----------------------------------+---------------+------+---------------------+---------------------+ | Tenant ID | Resource Type | Rate | Begin Time | End Time | +----------------------------------+---------------+------+---------------------+---------------------+ | 6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5 | ALL | 57.0 | 2025-05-01T00:00:00 | 2025-06-01T00:00:00 | +----------------------------------+---------------+------+---------------------+---------------------+[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack rating dataframes get
+---------------------+---------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------------
| Begin | End | Project ID | Resources
+---------------------+---------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------------
| 2025-05-29T00:40:00 | 2025-05-29T00:50:00 | 6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5 | [{'rating': '0.0', 'service':
| 2025-05-29T01:00:00 | 2025-05-29T01:10:00 | 6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5 | [{'rating': '0.0', 'service':
| 2025-05-29T01:20:00 | 2025-05-29T01:30:00 | 6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5 | [{'rating': '0.5', 'service':
| 2025-05-29T01:30:00 | 2025-05-29T01:40:00 | 6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5 | [{'rating': '0.5', 'service':
| 2025-05-29T01:40:00 | 2025-05-29T01:50:00 | 6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5 | [{'rating': '0.5', 'service':
| 2025-05-29T01:50:00 | 2025-05-29T02:00:00 | 6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5 | [{'rating': '15.0', 'service':
| 2025-05-29T02:00:00 | 2025-05-29T02:10:00 | 6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5 | [{'rating': '40.5', 'service':
+---------------------+---------------------+----------------------------------+-------------------------------
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'instance', 'desc': {'flavor_name': 'm1.small', 'flavor_id': '2', 'vcpus': '', 'id': 'ba6f1ab3-86c9-4966-b1e6-ceabe5353c07',
'volume.size', 'desc': {'volume_type': 'f6e336ad-7ea0-4d3a-9c9b-7264c1da37ea', 'id': '04a254e1-b90f-4d2d-8371-226feb934991',
'instance', 'desc': {'flavor_name': 'm1.small', 'flavor_id': '2', 'vcpus': '', 'id': 'ba6f1ab3-86c9-4966-b1e6-ceabe5353c07',
'instance', 'desc': {'flavor_name': 'm1.small', 'flavor_id': '2', 'vcpus': '', 'id': 'ba6f1ab3-86c9-4966-b1e6-ceabe5353c07',
'instance', 'desc': {'flavor_name': 'm1.small', 'flavor_id': '2', 'vcpus': '', 'id': 'ba6f1ab3-86c9-4966-b1e6-ceabe5353c07',
'volume.size', 'desc': {'volume_type': '__DEFAULT__', 'id': '6a7fa547-eac7-4098-a394-b9b738aed34d', 'project_id': '6cd379304
'volume.size', 'desc': {'volume_type': '__DEFAULT__', 'id': 'd572684a-4c86-40b6-8f7b-def788b56fe6', 'project_id': '6cd379304
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'project_id': '6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5', 'user_id': 'b6e98dc2822541dd8c4571ac4ed54778', 'week_of_the_year': '21',
'project_id': '6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5', 'user_id': 'b6e98dc2822541dd8c4571ac4ed54778', 'week_of_the_year': '21',
'project_id': '6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5', 'user_id': 'b6e98dc2822541dd8c4571ac4ed54778', 'week_of_the_year': '21',
'project_id': '6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5', 'user_id': 'b6e98dc2822541dd8c4571ac4ed54778', 'week_of_the_year': '21',
'project_id': '6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5', 'user_id': 'b6e98dc2822541dd8c4571ac4ed54778', 'week_of_the_year': '21',
e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5', 'user_id': 'b6e98dc2822541dd8c4571ac4ed54778', 'week_of_the_year': '21', 'day_of_the_year': '149'
e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5', 'user_id': 'b6e98dc2822541dd8c4571ac4ed54778', 'week_of_the_year': '21', 'day_of_the_year': '149'
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'day_of_the_year': '149', 'month': '5', 'year': '2025', 'tenant_id': '6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5'}, 'volume': '1', 'rate_value': '0.0000'}] |
'day_of_the_year': '149', 'month': '5', 'year': '2025', 'tenant_id': '6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5'}, 'volume': '1E+1', 'rate_value': '0.0000'}] |
'day_of_the_year': '149', 'month': '5', 'year': '2025', 'tenant_id': '6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5'}, 'volume': '1', 'rate_value': '0.5000'}] |
'day_of_the_year': '149', 'month': '5', 'year': '2025', 'tenant_id': '6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5'}, 'volume': '1', 'rate_value': '0.5000'}] |
'day_of_the_year': '149', 'month': '5', 'year': '2025', 'tenant_id': '6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5'}, 'volume': '1', 'rate_value': '0.5000'}] |
, 'month': '5', 'year': '2025', 'tenant_id': '6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5'}, 'volume': '1E+1', 'rate_value': '1.5000'}] |
, 'month': '5', 'year': '2025', 'tenant_id': '6cd379304e2447da8514a66bb6cdfda5'}, 'volume': '3E+1', 'rate_value': '1.3500'}] |
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