OpenStack Bobcat : How to use CloudKitty2023/10/27 |
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This is how to use OpenStack Rating Service (CloudKitty).
This example is based on the environment like follows.
------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+------------
| | |
eth0|10.0.0.30 eth0|10.0.0.50 eth0|10.0.0.51
+-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+
| [ dlp.srv.world ] | | [ network.srv.world ] | | [ node01.srv.world ] |
| (Control Node) | | (Network Node) | | (Compute Node) |
| | | | | |
| MariaDB RabbitMQ | | Open vSwitch | | Libvirt |
| Memcached Nginx | | Neutron Server | | Nova Compute |
| Keystone httpd | | OVN-Northd | | Open vSwitch |
| Glance Nova API | | Nginx iSCSI Target | | OVN Metadata Agent |
| Cinder API | | Cinder Volume | | OVN-Controller |
| | | Gnocchi httpd | | Ceilometer Compute |
| | | Ceilometer Central | | |
| | | CloudKitty API | | |
+-----------------------+ +-----------------------+ +-----------------------+
|
| [1] | Add [cloudkitty] user in [rating] role for each project you like to rate. |
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[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack project list +----------------------------------+-----------+ | ID | Name | +----------------------------------+-----------+ | 5d97881520b34e6bbf1f15e778c82fe4 | service | | d9d13fdc603c42f69a0ea034b64a3cdb | admin | | f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4 | hiroshima | +----------------------------------+-----------+[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack role add --user cloudkitty --project hiroshima rating |
| [2] | Enable [Hashmap] module. |
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[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack rating module list +-----------+---------+----------+ | Module | Enabled | Priority | +-----------+---------+----------+ | hashmap | False | 1 | | noop | True | 1 | | pyscripts | False | 1 | +-----------+---------+----------+[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack rating module enable hashmap +---------+---------+----------+ | Module | Enabled | Priority | +---------+---------+----------+ | hashmap | True | 1 | +---------+---------+----------+[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack rating module list +-----------+---------+----------+ | Module | Enabled | Priority | +-----------+---------+----------+ | hashmap | True | 1 | | noop | True | 1 | | pyscripts | False | 1 | +-----------+---------+----------+ |
| [3] | Set rate to Instance Uptime. When users in the project set on [1] create and start instances with [flavor_id] you set, target project is charged at the rate you set every interval of the [period] you set in [cloudkitty.conf]. |
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# add service matching rule [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack rating hashmap service create instance +----------+--------------------------------------+ | Name | Service ID | +----------+--------------------------------------+ | instance | a75f4348-4d40-4d38-b747-1908759d313d | +----------+--------------------------------------+ # add field matching rule [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack rating hashmap field create a75f4348-4d40-4d38-b747-1908759d313d flavor_id +-----------+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Name | Field ID | Service ID | +-----------+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | flavor_id | 2e63cc0e-0f64-46af-b975-fcd0aebd7c14 | a75f4348-4d40-4d38-b747-1908759d313d | +-----------+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack flavor list +----+-----------+------+------+-----------+-------+-----------+ | ID | Name | RAM | Disk | Ephemeral | VCPUs | Is Public | +----+-----------+------+------+-----------+-------+-----------+ | 1 | m1.small | 2048 | 10 | 0 | 1 | True | | 2 | m1.medium | 4096 | 10 | 0 | 2 | True | | 3 | m1.large | 8192 | 10 | 0 | 4 | True | | 4 | m2.large | 8192 | 10 | 10 | 4 | True | | 5 | m3.large | 8192 | 50 | 0 | 4 | True | +----+-----------+------+------+-----------+-------+-----------+ # add mapping rule # set a cost of [0.5] to instances with [flavor_id] = [2] [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack rating hashmap mapping create 0.5 \ --field-id 2e63cc0e-0f64-46af-b975-fcd0aebd7c14 \ --value 2 -t flat +--------------------------------------+-------+--------------------------------+------+--------------------------------------+------------+----------+------------+ | Mapping ID | Value | Cost | Type | Field ID | Service ID | Group ID | Project ID | +--------------------------------------+-------+--------------------------------+------+--------------------------------------+------------+----------+------------+ | 559b2125-0ddb-4b7a-9ebb-c3ceedc94d8c | 2 | 0.5000000000000000000000000000 | flat | 2e63cc0e-0f64-46af-b975-fcd0aebd7c14 | None | None | None | +--------------------------------------+-------+--------------------------------+------+--------------------------------------+------------+----------+------------+ |
| [4] | Verify settings with an user who is in the project you set on [1] to create or start an instance. |
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[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack server list +--------------------------------------+------------+---------+------------------------------------+----------------+-----------+ | ID | Name | Status | Networks | Image | Flavor | +--------------------------------------+------------+---------+------------------------------------+----------------+-----------+ | 78b8c394-be14-4312-84e8-06eeebbd74f3 | CentOS-St9 | SHUTOFF | private=10.0.0.208, 192.168.100.63 | CentOS-Stream9 | m1.medium | +--------------------------------------+------------+---------+------------------------------------+----------------+-----------+
[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
openstack server start CentOS-St9
# after a certain period of time, costs are charged [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack rating summary get +----------------------------------+---------------+------+---------------------+---------------------+ | Tenant ID | Resource Type | Rate | Begin Time | End Time | +----------------------------------+---------------+------+---------------------+---------------------+ | f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4 | ALL | 0.5 | 2023-10-01T00:00:00 | 2023-11-01T00:00:00 | +----------------------------------+---------------+------+---------------------+---------------------+ # if the instance continues to run, costs are charged every [period] of time [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack rating summary get +----------------------------------+---------------+------+---------------------+---------------------+ | Tenant ID | Resource Type | Rate | Begin Time | End Time | +----------------------------------+---------------+------+---------------------+---------------------+ | f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4 | ALL | 1.0 | 2023-10-01T00:00:00 | 2023-11-01T00:00:00 | +----------------------------------+---------------+------+---------------------+---------------------+ # display data frames [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack rating dataframes get
+---------------------+---------------------+----------------------------------
| Begin | End | Project ID
+---------------------+---------------------+----------------------------------
| 2023-10-27T00:40:00 | 2023-10-27T00:50:00 | f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4
| 2023-10-27T01:00:00 | 2023-10-27T01:10:00 | f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4
| 2023-10-27T01:20:00 | 2023-10-27T01:30:00 | f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4
| 2023-10-27T01:30:00 | 2023-10-27T01:40:00 | f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4
+---------------------+---------------------+----------------------------------
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Resources
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| [{'rating': '0.0', 'service': 'instance', 'desc': {'flavor_name': 'm1.medium', 'flavor_id': '2', 'vcpus': '',
| [{'rating': '0.0', 'service': 'volume.size', 'desc': {'volume_type': '856d6be7-070f-45e1-8fa4-67ad64a527a8',
| [{'rating': '0.5', 'service': 'instance', 'desc': {'flavor_name': 'm1.medium', 'flavor_id': '2', 'vcpus': '',
| [{'rating': '0.5', 'service': 'instance', 'desc': {'flavor_name': 'm1.medium', 'flavor_id': '2', 'vcpus': '',
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'id': '78b8c394-be14-4312-84e8-06eeebbd74f3', 'project_id': 'f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4', 'user_id':
'id': 'aff2ccdf-9e34-4bf3-849d-50603b7c4806', 'project_id': 'f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4', 'user_id':
'id': '78b8c394-be14-4312-84e8-06eeebbd74f3', 'project_id': 'f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4', 'user_id':
'id': '78b8c394-be14-4312-84e8-06eeebbd74f3', 'project_id': 'f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4', 'user_id':
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'd70a5f7908de4cd9aa8e189b725244a9', 'tenant_id': 'f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4'}, 'volume': '1', 'rate_value': '0.0000'}] |
'd70a5f7908de4cd9aa8e189b725244a9', 'tenant_id': 'f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4'}, 'volume': '1E+1', 'rate_value': '0.0000'}] |
'd70a5f7908de4cd9aa8e189b725244a9', 'tenant_id': 'f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4'}, 'volume': '1', 'rate_value': '0.5000'}] |
'd70a5f7908de4cd9aa8e189b725244a9', 'tenant_id': 'f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4'}, 'volume': '1', 'rate_value': '0.5000'}] |
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| [5] | Set rate to Volume Size. When users in the project set on [1] create cinder volumes, target project is charged at the rate you set per gigabyte. |
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# add service matching rule [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack rating hashmap service create volume.size +-------------+--------------------------------------+ | Name | Service ID | +-------------+--------------------------------------+ | volume.size | 7e23a258-0899-4787-b1b8-ec993b1a7751 | +-------------+--------------------------------------+ # add mapping rule # set a cost of [1.5] per gigabyte [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack rating hashmap mapping create 1.5 \ -s 7e23a258-0899-4787-b1b8-ec993b1a7751 \ -t flat +--------------------------------------+-------+--------------------------------+------+----------+--------------------------------------+----------+------------+ | Mapping ID | Value | Cost | Type | Field ID | Service ID | Group ID | Project ID | +--------------------------------------+-------+--------------------------------+------+----------+--------------------------------------+----------+------------+ | bed9b7a0-bd96-4e65-97f1-ee7b175f031b | None | 1.5000000000000000000000000000 | flat | None | 7e23a258-0899-4787-b1b8-ec993b1a7751 | None | None | +--------------------------------------+-------+--------------------------------+------+----------+--------------------------------------+----------+------------+ # set a 10% discount on over 30 GB volumes [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack rating hashmap threshold create 30 0.90 \ -s 7e23a258-0899-4787-b1b8-ec993b1a7751 \ -t rate +--------------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------+------+----------+--------------------------------------+----------+------------+ | Threshold ID | Level | Cost | Type | Field ID | Service ID | Group ID | Project ID | +--------------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------+------+----------+--------------------------------------+----------+------------+ | 679378ee-2696-4e48-a46e-08a04b36c683 | 30.00000000 | 0.9000000000000000222044604925 | rate | None | 7e23a258-0899-4787-b1b8-ec993b1a7751 | None | None | +--------------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------+------+----------+--------------------------------------+----------+------------+ |
| [6] | Verify settings with an user who is in the project you set on [1] to create volumes. |
|
[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack rating summary get
+----------------------------------+---------------+------+---------------------+---------------------+
| Tenant ID | Resource Type | Rate | Begin Time | End Time |
+----------------------------------+---------------+------+---------------------+---------------------+
| f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4 | ALL | 1.5 | 2023-10-01T00:00:00 | 2023-11-01T00:00:00 |
+----------------------------------+---------------+------+---------------------+---------------------+
[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack volume create --size 10 disk01
[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack volume list +--------------------------------------+--------+-----------+------+-------------+ | ID | Name | Status | Size | Attached to | +--------------------------------------+--------+-----------+------+-------------+ | dc861928-bd20-4bea-8e8d-abf83d939e08 | disk01 | available | 10 | | +--------------------------------------+--------+-----------+------+-------------+ # after a certain period of time, costs are charged [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack rating summary get +----------------------------------+---------------+------+---------------------+---------------------+ | Tenant ID | Resource Type | Rate | Begin Time | End Time | +----------------------------------+---------------+------+---------------------+---------------------+ | f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4 | ALL | 16.5 | 2023-10-01T00:00:00 | 2023-11-01T00:00:00 | +----------------------------------+---------------+------+---------------------+---------------------+[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack rating dataframes get
+---------------------+---------------------+----------------------------------
| Begin | End | Project ID
+---------------------+---------------------+----------------------------------
| 2023-10-27T00:40:00 | 2023-10-27T00:50:00 | f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4
| 2023-10-27T01:00:00 | 2023-10-27T01:10:00 | f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4
| 2023-10-27T01:20:00 | 2023-10-27T01:30:00 | f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4
| 2023-10-27T01:30:00 | 2023-10-27T01:40:00 | f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4
| 2023-10-27T01:40:00 | 2023-10-27T01:50:00 | f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4
| 2023-10-27T01:50:00 | 2023-10-27T02:00:00 | f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4
+---------------------+---------------------+----------------------------------
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Resources
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| [{'rating': '0.0', 'service': 'instance', 'desc': {'flavor_name': 'm1.medium', 'flavor_id': '2', 'vcpus': '',
| [{'rating': '0.0', 'service': 'volume.size', 'desc': {'volume_type': '856d6be7-070f-45e1-8fa4-67ad64a527a8',
| [{'rating': '0.5', 'service': 'instance', 'desc': {'flavor_name': 'm1.medium', 'flavor_id': '2', 'vcpus': '',
| [{'rating': '0.5', 'service': 'instance', 'desc': {'flavor_name': 'm1.medium', 'flavor_id': '2', 'vcpus': '',
| [{'rating': '0.5', 'service': 'instance', 'desc': {'flavor_name': 'm1.medium', 'flavor_id': '2', 'vcpus': '',
| [{'rating': '15.0', 'service': 'volume.size', 'desc': {'volume_type': '__DEFAULT__', 'id': 'dc861928-bd20-4be
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'id': '78b8c394-be14-4312-84e8-06eeebbd74f3', 'project_id': 'f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4', 'user_id':
'id': 'aff2ccdf-9e34-4bf3-849d-50603b7c4806', 'project_id': 'f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4', 'user_id':
'id': '78b8c394-be14-4312-84e8-06eeebbd74f3', 'project_id': 'f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4', 'user_id':
'id': '78b8c394-be14-4312-84e8-06eeebbd74f3', 'project_id': 'f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4', 'user_id':
'id': '78b8c394-be14-4312-84e8-06eeebbd74f3', 'project_id': 'f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4', 'user_id':
a-8e8d-abf83d939e08', 'project_id': 'f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4', 'user_id': 'd70a5f7908de4cd9aa8e189
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|
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'd70a5f7908de4cd9aa8e189b725244a9', 'tenant_id': 'f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4'}, 'volume': '1', 'rate_value': '0.0000'}] |
'd70a5f7908de4cd9aa8e189b725244a9', 'tenant_id': 'f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4'}, 'volume': '1E+1', 'rate_value': '0.0000'}] |
'd70a5f7908de4cd9aa8e189b725244a9', 'tenant_id': 'f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4'}, 'volume': '1', 'rate_value': '0.5000'}] |
'd70a5f7908de4cd9aa8e189b725244a9', 'tenant_id': 'f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4'}, 'volume': '1', 'rate_value': '0.5000'}] |
'd70a5f7908de4cd9aa8e189b725244a9', 'tenant_id': 'f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4'}, 'volume': '1', 'rate_value': '0.5000'}] |
b725244a9', 'tenant_id': 'f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4'}, 'volume': '1E+1', 'rate_value': '1.5000'}] |
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[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack volume create --size 30 disk02 [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack volume list +--------------------------------------+--------+-----------+------+-------------+ | ID | Name | Status | Size | Attached to | +--------------------------------------+--------+-----------+------+-------------+ | 74d2e90a-65a1-4b7e-a6bf-93589890e4f9 | disk02 | available | 30 | | | dc861928-bd20-4bea-8e8d-abf83d939e08 | disk01 | available | 10 | | +--------------------------------------+--------+-----------+------+-------------+ # after a certain period of time, costs are charged # 1.5 x 30 x 0.9 = 40.5 [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack rating summary get +----------------------------------+---------------+------+---------------------+---------------------+ | Tenant ID | Resource Type | Rate | Begin Time | End Time | +----------------------------------+---------------+------+---------------------+---------------------+ | f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4 | ALL | 57.0 | 2023-10-01T00:00:00 | 2023-11-01T00:00:00 | +----------------------------------+---------------+------+---------------------+---------------------+[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack rating dataframes get
+---------------------+---------------------+----------------------------------
| Begin | End | Project ID
+---------------------+---------------------+----------------------------------
| 2023-10-27T00:40:00 | 2023-10-27T00:50:00 | f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4
| 2023-10-27T01:00:00 | 2023-10-27T01:10:00 | f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4
| 2023-10-27T01:10:00 | 2023-10-27T01:20:00 | f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4
| 2023-10-27T01:20:00 | 2023-10-27T01:30:00 | f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4
| 2023-10-27T01:30:00 | 2023-10-27T01:40:00 | f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4
| 2023-10-27T01:40:00 | 2023-10-27T01:50:00 | f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4
| 2023-10-27T01:50:00 | 2023-10-27T02:00:00 | f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4
| 2023-10-27T02:10:00 | 2023-10-27T02:20:00 | f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4
+---------------------+---------------------+----------------------------------
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Resources
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| [{'rating': '0.0', 'service': 'instance', 'desc': {'flavor_name': 'm1.medium', 'flavor_id':
| [{'rating': '0.0', 'service': 'volume.size', 'desc': {'volume_type': '856d6be7-070f-45e1-8fa
| [{'rating': '0.0', 'service': 'volume.size', 'desc': {'volume_type': '856d6be7-070f-45e1-8fa
| [{'rating': '0.5', 'service': 'instance', 'desc': {'flavor_name': 'm1.medium', 'flavor_id':
| [{'rating': '0.5', 'service': 'instance', 'desc': {'flavor_name': 'm1.medium', 'flavor_id':
| [{'rating': '0.5', 'service': 'instance', 'desc': {'flavor_name': 'm1.medium', 'flavor_id':
| [{'rating': '15.0', 'service': 'volume.size', 'desc': {'volume_type': '__DEFAULT__', 'id': '
| [{'rating': '40.5', 'service': 'volume.size', 'desc': {'volume_type': '__DEFAULT__', 'id': '
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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'2', 'vcpus': '', 'id': '78b8c394-be14-4312-84e8-06eeebbd74f3', 'project_id': 'f4598dfd3b8a47149234
4-67ad64a527a8', 'id': 'aff2ccdf-9e34-4bf3-849d-50603b7c4806', 'project_id': 'f4598dfd3b8a47149234b
4-67ad64a527a8', 'id': 'aff2ccdf-9e34-4bf3-849d-50603b7c4806', 'project_id': 'f4598dfd3b8a47149234b
'2', 'vcpus': '', 'id': '78b8c394-be14-4312-84e8-06eeebbd74f3', 'project_id': 'f4598dfd3b8a47149234
'2', 'vcpus': '', 'id': '78b8c394-be14-4312-84e8-06eeebbd74f3', 'project_id': 'f4598dfd3b8a47149234
'2', 'vcpus': '', 'id': '78b8c394-be14-4312-84e8-06eeebbd74f3', 'project_id': 'f4598dfd3b8a47149234
dc861928-bd20-4bea-8e8d-abf83d939e08', 'project_id': 'f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4', 'user_id':
74d2e90a-65a1-4b7e-a6bf-93589890e4f9', 'project_id': 'f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4', 'user_id':
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|
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b6892d18d5a4', 'user_id': 'd70a5f7908de4cd9aa8e189b725244a9', 'tenant_id': 'f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4'}, 'volume': '1', 'rate_value': '0.0000'}] |
6892d18d5a4', 'user_id': 'd70a5f7908de4cd9aa8e189b725244a9', 'tenant_id': 'f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4'}, 'volume': '1E+1', 'rate_value': '0.0000'}] |
6892d18d5a4', 'user_id': 'd70a5f7908de4cd9aa8e189b725244a9', 'tenant_id': 'f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4'}, 'volume': '1E+1', 'rate_value': '0.0000'}] |
b6892d18d5a4', 'user_id': 'd70a5f7908de4cd9aa8e189b725244a9', 'tenant_id': 'f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4'}, 'volume': '1', 'rate_value': '0.5000'}] |
b6892d18d5a4', 'user_id': 'd70a5f7908de4cd9aa8e189b725244a9', 'tenant_id': 'f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4'}, 'volume': '1', 'rate_value': '0.5000'}] |
b6892d18d5a4', 'user_id': 'd70a5f7908de4cd9aa8e189b725244a9', 'tenant_id': 'f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4'}, 'volume': '1', 'rate_value': '0.5000'}] |
'd70a5f7908de4cd9aa8e189b725244a9', 'tenant_id': 'f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4'}, 'volume': '1E+1', 'rate_value': '1.5000'}] |
'd70a5f7908de4cd9aa8e189b725244a9', 'tenant_id': 'f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4'}, 'volume': '3E+1', 'rate_value': '1.3500'}] |
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