MariaDB 11.8 : MariaDB Galera Cluster2026/04/17 |
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Configure MariaDB Galera Cluster. |
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| [1] | Install MariaDB Galera packages on all nodes. |
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[root@www ~]#
dnf module -y install mariadb:11.8/galera # if Firewalld is running, allow ports [root@www ~]# firewall-cmd --add-service=mysql [root@www ~]# firewall-cmd --add-port={3306/tcp,4567/tcp,4568/tcp,4444/tcp} [root@www ~]# firewall-cmd --runtime-to-permanent |
| [2] | Configure 1st node. |
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[root@www ~]#
vi /etc/my.cnf.d/galera.cnf # line 34 : change wsrep_on=1 # line 43 : specify any cluster name wsrep_cluster_name="Galera_Cluster" # line 46 : uncomment and change like follows wsrep_cluster_address="gcomm://" # line 54 : uncomment and change to own IP address wsrep_node_address="10.0.0.31"
[root@www ~]#
vi /etc/my.cnf.d/galera.cnf # line 46 : add all nodes in cluster you plan to add wsrep_cluster_address="gcomm:// 10.0.0.31,10.0.0.51 "
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| [3] | Configure other nodes except a first node of previous section. |
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[root@node01 ~]#
vi /etc/my.cnf.d/galera.cnf # line 34 : change wsrep_on=1 # line 43 : specify cluster name that is the same one with 1st node wsrep_cluster_name="Galera_Cluster" # line 46 : uncomment and specify all nodes in cluster wsrep_cluster_address="gcomm://10.0.0.31,10.0.0.51" # line 54 : uncomment and change to own IP address wsrep_node_address="10.0.0.51"[root@node01 ~]# systemctl enable --now mariadb |
| [4] | That's OK. Confirm status like follows. It's OK if [wsrep_local_state_comment] is [Synced]. Verify it works normally to create databases or to insert data on each Node. |
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[root@node01 ~]# mariadb Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 7 Server version: 11.8.5-MariaDB MariaDB Server Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.MariaDB [(none)]> show status like 'wsrep_%'; +-------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +-------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ | wsrep_local_state_uuid | 154f78b5-3a06-11f1-aa07-c6ba06932220 | | wsrep_protocol_version | 11 | | wsrep_protocol_application | 4 | | wsrep_protocol_replicator | 11 | | wsrep_protocol_gcs | 5 | | wsrep_last_committed | 2 | | wsrep_replicated | 0 | | wsrep_replicated_bytes | 0 | | wsrep_repl_keys | 0 | | wsrep_repl_keys_bytes | 0 | | wsrep_repl_data_bytes | 0 | | wsrep_repl_other_bytes | 0 | | wsrep_received | 3 | | wsrep_received_bytes | 232 | | wsrep_local_commits | 0 | | wsrep_local_cert_failures | 0 | | wsrep_local_replays | 0 | | wsrep_local_send_queue | 0 | | wsrep_local_send_queue_max | 1 | | wsrep_local_send_queue_min | 0 | | wsrep_local_send_queue_avg | 0 | | wsrep_local_recv_queue | 0 | | wsrep_local_recv_queue_max | 1 | | wsrep_local_recv_queue_min | 0 | | wsrep_local_recv_queue_avg | 0 | | wsrep_local_cached_downto | 2 | | wsrep_flow_control_paused_ns | 0 | | wsrep_flow_control_paused | 0 | | wsrep_flow_control_sent | 0 | | wsrep_flow_control_recv | 0 | | wsrep_flow_control_active | false | | wsrep_flow_control_requested | false | | wsrep_cert_deps_distance | 0 | | wsrep_apply_oooe | 0 | | wsrep_apply_oool | 0 | | wsrep_apply_window | 0 | | wsrep_apply_waits | 0 | | wsrep_commit_oooe | 0 | | wsrep_commit_oool | 0 | | wsrep_commit_window | 0 | | wsrep_local_state | 4 | | wsrep_local_state_comment | Synced | | wsrep_cert_index_size | 0 | | wsrep_causal_reads | 0 | | wsrep_cert_interval | 0 | | wsrep_open_transactions | 0 | | wsrep_open_connections | 0 | | wsrep_incoming_addresses | 10.0.0.31:0,10.0.0.51:0 | | wsrep_cluster_weight | 2 | | wsrep_desync_count | 0 | | wsrep_evs_delayed | | | wsrep_evs_evict_list | | | wsrep_evs_repl_latency | 0/0/0/0/0 | | wsrep_evs_state | OPERATIONAL | | wsrep_gcomm_uuid | b48b27c6-3a06-11f1-af14-f3c369e3e380 | | wsrep_gmcast_segment | 0 | | wsrep_applier_thread_count | 1 | | wsrep_cluster_capabilities | | | wsrep_cluster_conf_id | 2 | | wsrep_cluster_size | 2 | | wsrep_cluster_state_uuid | 154f78b5-3a06-11f1-aa07-c6ba06932220 | | wsrep_cluster_status | Primary | | wsrep_connected | ON | | wsrep_local_bf_aborts | 0 | | wsrep_local_index | 1 | | wsrep_provider_capabilities | :MULTI_MASTER:CERTIFICATION:PARALLEL_APPLYING:..... | | wsrep_provider_name | Galera | | wsrep_provider_vendor | Codership Oy <info@codership.com> | | wsrep_provider_version | 26.4.23(rXXXX) | | wsrep_ready | ON | | wsrep_rollbacker_thread_count | 1 | | wsrep_thread_count | 2 | +-------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ 72 rows in set (0.001 sec) |
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