KVM : Storage Migration2021/03/10

This is the example to use Storage Migration feature for Virtual Machines.

The different point of Storage Migration from the Common Live Migration is that Storage Migration does not need a Storage server that has Virtual Machine images, when executing Storage Migration, Virtual Machine image on a KVM host is migrated on another KVM host like follows.

                          Storage Migration
                        <------------------->
                        
+----------------------+                     +----------------------+
|  [   KVM Host #1  ]  |10.0.0.21   10.0.0.22|  [  KVM Host #2   ]  |
|                      +---------------------+                      |
|   kvm01.srv.world    |                     |    kvm02.srv.world   |
+----------------------+                     +----------------------+

[1]	Configure 2 KVM Host Server and Create a Virtual Machine on a KVM Host. Configure DNS or hosts to resolve names or IP addresses normally, first.

[2]	On KVM Hosts, if Firewalld is running, allow ports.

[root@kvm01 ~]#

firewall-cmd --add-service={libvirt,libvirt-tls} --permanent

[root@kvm01 ~]#

firewall-cmd --add-port=49152-49215/tcp --permanent

[root@kvm01 ~]#

firewall-cmd --reload

[3]	Confirm the file size of a Virtual Machine image like follows on a KVM host, and next, move to another KVM host to create an empty disk image like follows.

# show the size of Virtual machine

[root@kvm01 ~]#

qemu-img info /var/kvm/images/centos-st8.img

image: /var/kvm/images/centos-st8.img
file format: qcow2
virtual size: 30 GiB (32212254720 bytes)
disk size: 9.54 GiB
cluster_size: 65536
Format specific information:
    compat: 1.1
    lazy refcounts: true
    refcount bits: 16
    corrupt: false

### on another KVM host ###

# create a disk which is the same size of a Virtual Machine

[root@kvm02 ~]#

qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o preallocation=falloc /var/kvm/images/centos-st8.img 32212254720

[4]	That's OK, Run Storage Migration like follows.

[root@kvm01 ~]#

virsh start centos-st8

[root@kvm01 ~]#

virsh list

 Id   Name         State
----------------------------
 1    centos-st8   running

[root@kvm01 ~]#

virsh migrate --live --copy-storage-all centos-st8 qemu+ssh://kvm02.srv.world/system

[root@kvm01 ~]#

virsh list

 Id   Name   State
--------------------

# just migrated

### on another KVM host ###

[root@kvm02 ~]#

virsh list

 Id   Name         State
----------------------------
 1    centos-st8   running

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