Ansible : Use Playbook (Roles)2021/06/16 |
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This is the example of using the [Roles] feature.
It's necessary to configure directory tree like follows to use Roles.To use Roles, it's possible to include other tasks or Playbooks without writing [include] sentence. The left image shows all tree, the right image shows an example of a Playbook on this example.
+--- playbook.yml +--- playbook_sample.yml
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+--- roles/ +--- roles/
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+--- role01/ +--- ins_mariadb/
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+--- files/ | +--- vars/
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+--- templates/ | | +--- main.yml
| | +--- tasks/
+--- tasks/ | |
| | +--- main.yml
+--- handlers/ |
| +--- ins_nginx/
+--- vars/ |
| +--- files/
+--- defaults/ | |
| | +--- index.html
+--- meta/ +--- vars/
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| +--- main.yml
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+--- tasks/
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+--- main.yml
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| [1] | This is the Playbook to use Roles that MariaDB and Nginx are installed and started. |
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[cent@dlp ~]$ mkdir -p roles/ins_mariadb/{tasks,vars} [cent@dlp ~]$ mkdir -p roles/ins_nginx/{files,tasks,vars}
[cent@dlp ~]$
vi playbook_sample.yml
- hosts: target_servers
become: yes
become_method: sudo
roles:
- ins_mariadb
- ins_nginx
[cent@dlp ~]$
vi roles/ins_mariadb/vars/main.yml mariadb_package: - mariadb-server - python3-PyMySQL mariadb_root_password: "P@ssw0rd01"
[cent@dlp ~]$
vi roles/ins_mariadb/tasks/main.yml
- name: mariadb is installed
dnf:
name: "{{ mariadb_package }}"
state: present
tags: install_mariadb
- name: mariadb is running and enabled
service:
name: mariadb
state: started
enabled: yes
- name: Set Mariadb root password
mysql_user:
name: "root"
password: "{{ mariadb_root_password }}"
host: "{{ item }}"
with_items:
- "127.0.0.1"
- "::1"
- "localhost"
- name: Delete user
mysql_user:
user: "root"
login_password: "{{ mariadb_root_password }}"
host: "{{ ansible_fqdn }}"
state: "absent"
[cent@dlp ~]$
vi roles/ins_nginx/vars/main.yml nginx_package: - nginx
[cent@dlp ~]$
vi roles/ins_nginx/tasks/main.yml
- name: nginx is installed
dnf:
name: "{{ nginx_package }}"
state: installed
tags: install_nginx
- name: edit nginx.conf
lineinfile:
path: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
regexp: "^ *server_name _;"
line: "server_name {{ ansible_fqdn }};"
tags: edit_nginx.conf
- name: nginx is running and enabled
service:
name: nginx
state: started
enabled: yes
- name: put index.html
copy:
src: index.html
dest: /usr/share/nginx/html
owner: root
group: root
mode: 0644
- name: check nginx
uri:
url: http://{{ ansible_fqdn }}
[cent@dlp ~]$
[cent@dlp ~]$ echo "nginx index page" > roles/ins_nginx/files/index.html ansible-playbook playbook_sample.yml --ask-become-pass BECOME password: PLAY [target_servers] ********************************************************** TASK [Gathering Facts] ********************************************************* ok: [10.0.0.51] ok: [10.0.0.52] TASK [ins_mariadb : mariadb is installed] ************************************** changed: [10.0.0.52] changed: [10.0.0.51] TASK [ins_mariadb : mariadb is running and enabled] **************************** changed: [10.0.0.52] changed: [10.0.0.51] TASK [ins_mariadb : Set Mariadb root password] ********************************* changed: [10.0.0.52] => (item=127.0.0.1) changed: [10.0.0.51] => (item=127.0.0.1) changed: [10.0.0.51] => (item=::1) changed: [10.0.0.52] => (item=::1) changed: [10.0.0.52] => (item=localhost) changed: [10.0.0.51] => (item=localhost) [WARNING]: Module did not set no_log for update_password TASK [ins_mariadb : Delete user] *********************************************** changed: [10.0.0.52] changed: [10.0.0.51] TASK [ins_nginx : nginx is installed] ****************************************** changed: [10.0.0.51] changed: [10.0.0.52] TASK [ins_nginx : edit nginx.conf] ********************************************* changed: [10.0.0.52] changed: [10.0.0.51] TASK [ins_nginx : nginx is running and enabled] ******************************** changed: [10.0.0.51] changed: [10.0.0.52] TASK [ins_nginx : put index.html] ********************************************** changed: [10.0.0.52] changed: [10.0.0.51] TASK [ins_nginx : check nginx] ************************************************* ok: [10.0.0.52] ok: [10.0.0.51] PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************* 10.0.0.51 : ok=10 changed=8 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0 10.0.0.52 : ok=10 changed=8 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0 |
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