OpenStack Train : Cinder Storage (LVM)2019/10/28 |
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It's possible to use Virtual Storages provided by Cinder if an Instance needs more disks.
Configure Virtual storage with LVM backend on here.
It needs there are some free spaces on disks of Storage Node.
------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+------------
| | |
eth0|10.0.0.30 eth0|10.0.0.50 eth0|10.0.0.51
+-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+
| [ Control Node ] | | [ Storage Node ] | | [ Compute Node ] |
| | | | | |
| MariaDB RabbitMQ | | Open vSwitch | | Libvirt |
| Memcached httpd | | L2 Agent | | Nova Compute |
| Keystone Glance | | L3 Agent | | Open vSwitch |
| Nova API | | Metadata Agent | | L2 Agent |
| Neutron Server | | Cinder-Volume | | |
| Metadata Agent | | iSCSI Target | | |
| Cinder API | | | | |
+-----------------------+ +-----------------------+ +-----------------------+
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| [1] | Create a volume group for Cinder on Storage Node. |
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[root@storage ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1 Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created [root@storage ~]# vgcreate -s 32M vg_volume01 /dev/sdb1 Volume group "vg_volume01" successfully created |
| [2] | Configure Cinder Volume on Storage Node. |
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[root@storage ~]#
vi /etc/cinder/cinder.conf # add follows into [DEFAULT] section enabled_backends = lvm # add follows to the end [lvm] target_helper = lioadm target_protocol = iscsi # IP address of Storage Node target_ip_address = 10.0.0.50 # volume group name just created volume_group = vg_volume01 volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMVolumeDriver volumes_dir = $state_path/volumes systemctl restart openstack-cinder-volume |
| [3] | If Firewalld is running, allow service ports. |
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[root@storage ~]# firewall-cmd --add-service=iscsi-target --permanent success [root@storage ~]# firewall-cmd --reload success |
| [4] | Configure Nova on Compute Node. |
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[root@node01 ~]#
vi /etc/nova/nova.conf # add to the end [cinder] os_region_name = RegionOne systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute |
| [5] | Login as a common user you'd like to add volumes to own instances. For example, create a virtual disk [disk01] with 10GB. It's OK to work on any node. (This example is on Control Node) |
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# set environment variable first [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ echo "export OS_VOLUME_API_VERSION=3" >> ~/keystonerc [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ source ~/keystonerc
openstack volume create --size 10 disk01 +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ | attachments | [] | | availability_zone | nova | | bootable | false | | consistencygroup_id | None | | created_at | 2019-10-28T02:35:52.000000 | | description | None | | encrypted | False | | id | 1512fd14-ded2-40ef-b300-75179574fa97 | | multiattach | False | | name | disk01 | | properties | | | replication_status | None | | size | 10 | | snapshot_id | None | | source_volid | None | | status | creating | | type | __DEFAULT__ | | updated_at | None | | user_id | 14ad73cc98744e01a51886e13d541013 | +---------------------+--------------------------------------+[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack volume list +--------------------------------------+--------+-----------+------+-------------+ | ID | Name | Status | Size | Attached to | +--------------------------------------+--------+-----------+------+-------------+ | 1512fd14-ded2-40ef-b300-75179574fa97 | disk01 | available | 10 | | +--------------------------------------+--------+-----------+------+-------------+ |
| [6] | Attach the virtual disk to an Instance. For the example below, the disk is connected as [/dev/vdb]. It's possible to use it as a storage to create a file system on it. |
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[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack server list +--------------------------------------+----------+---------+-------------------------------------+---------+----------+ | ID | Name | Status | Networks | Image | Flavor | +--------------------------------------+----------+---------+-------------------------------------+---------+----------+ | b3c21241-2800-4109-831b-6fd69d20ecf8 | CentOS_7 | SHUTOFF | int_net=192.168.100.179, 10.0.0.233 | CentOS7 | m1.small | +--------------------------------------+----------+---------+-------------------------------------+---------+----------+
[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$
openstack server add volume CentOS_7 disk01
# the status of attached disk turns [in-use] like follows [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack volume list +--------------------------------------+--------+--------+------+-----------------------------------+ | ID | Name | Status | Size | Attached to | +--------------------------------------+--------+--------+------+-----------------------------------+ | 1512fd14-ded2-40ef-b300-75179574fa97 | disk01 | in-use | 10 | Attached to CentOS_7 on /dev/vdb | +--------------------------------------+--------+--------+------+-----------------------------------+ # detach the disk [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack server remove volume CentOS_7 disk01 |
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