OpenStack Stein : How to use Heat2019/05/17 |
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How to use the OpenStack Orchestration Service (Heat).
This example is based on the emvironment like follows.
------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+------------
| | |
eth0|10.0.0.30 eth0|10.0.0.50 eth0|10.0.0.51
+-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+
| [ Control Node ] | | [ Network Node ] | | [ Compute Node ] |
| | | | | |
| MariaDB RabbitMQ | | Open vSwitch | | Libvirt |
| Memcached httpd | | L2 Agent | | Nova Compute |
| Keystone Glance | | L3 Agent | | Open vSwitch |
| Nova API | | Metadata Agent | | L2 Agent |
| Neutron Server | | Cinder Volume | | |
| Metadata Agent | | Heat API API-CFN | | |
| Cinder API | | Heat Engine | | |
+-----------------------+ +-----------------------+ +-----------------------+
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| [1] | Deploy Instances with Heat services and templates. The example below is on the Controle Node. |
heat_template_version: 2018-08-31
description: Heat Sample Template
parameters:
ImageID:
type: string
description: Image used to boot a server
NetID:
type: string
description: Network ID for the server
resources:
server1:
type: OS::Nova::Server
properties:
name: "Heat_Deployed_Server"
image: { get_param: ImageID }
flavor: "m1.small"
networks:
- network: { get_param: NetID }
outputs:
server1_private_ip:
description: IP address of the server in the private network
value: { get_attr: [ server1, first_address ] }
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
openstack image list +--------------------------------------+---------+--------+ | ID | Name | Status | +--------------------------------------+---------+--------+ | 0d0bf9ae-9d4c-445f-b2e0-5b322dffa988 | CentOS7 | active | +--------------------------------------+---------+--------+[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack network list +--------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------------------+ | ID | Name | Subnets | +--------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------------------+ | 85844309-e89a-49cb-8ec7-730a8e6d253c | ext_net | 7bcaa30a-261c-41bb-bcab-f88c711f98a8 | | c9377689-558e-4f2a-9334-17a3b9fa1b87 | int_net | b4dda943-e57b-4455-88dd-c3308c2ac30c | +--------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------------------+[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# Int_Net_ID=$(openstack network list | grep int_net | awk '{ print $2 }')
# create an instance from the template [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack stack create -t sample-stack.yml --parameter "ImageID=CentOS7;NetID=$Int_Net_ID" Sample-Stack +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ | id | 1371cf57-9e0e-46f7-b9b7-d7d515c5bb0b | | stack_name | Sample-Stack | | description | Heat Sample Template | | creation_time | 2019-05-17T02:57:49Z | | updated_time | None | | stack_status | CREATE_IN_PROGRESS | | stack_status_reason | Stack CREATE started | +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ # turn to [CREATE_COMPLETE] after few minutes later like follows [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack stack list +--------------------------------------+--------------+----------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+--------------+ | ID | Stack Name | Project | Stack Status | Creation Time | Updated Time | +--------------------------------------+--------------+----------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+--------------+ | 1371cf57-9e0e-46f7-b9b7-d7d515c5bb0b | Sample-Stack | 183a5ed32a77427986038c176b605d73 | CREATE_COMPLETE | 2019-05-17T02:57:49Z | None | +--------------------------------------+--------------+----------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+--------------+ # the instance is running which is created from the Heat template [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack server list +--------------------------------------+----------------------+--------+-------------------------+---------+----------+ | ID | Name | Status | Networks | Image | Flavor | +--------------------------------------+----------------------+--------+-------------------------+---------+----------+ | 177bee7a-9a62-44ec-814e-de2c4f3c0ed0 | Heat_Deployed_Server | ACTIVE | int_net=192.168.100.113 | CentOS7 | m1.small | +--------------------------------------+----------------------+--------+-------------------------+---------+----------+ # delete the instance likwe follows if you don't need [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack stack delete --yes Sample-Stack
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack stack list openstack server list |
| [2] |
The guide for writing templates are opened on the official site below.
⇒ https://docs.openstack.org/heat/latest/template_guide/index.html |
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