OpenStack Newton : Configure Neutron#1 (Control Node)2016/10/23

Configure OpenStack Network Service (Neutron).

For this example, Install Neutron Server on Control Node which Keystone/Glance/Nova API are already installed, and Install DHCP Agent, L3 Agent, L2 Agent, Metadata Agent on Network Node, and also Install L2 Agent on Compute Node on here. ( it's possible to install on a server as All-in-One, though, if you want )

Neutron needs a plugin software, it's possible to choose it from some softwares. This example chooses ML2 plugin. ( it uses Open vSwitch under the backend )

                                |
+------------------+            |            +------------------------+
| [ Control Node ] |            |            |    [ Network Node ]    |
|     Keystone     |10.0.0.30   |   10.0.0.50|        DHCP Agent      |
|      Glance      |------------+------------|        L3 Agent        |
|     Nova API     |eth0        |        eth0|        L2 Agent        |
|  Neutron Server  |            |            |     Metadata Agent     |
+------------------+            |            +------------------------+
                            eth0|10.0.0.51
                      +--------------------+
                      |  [ Compute Node ]  |
                      |    Nova Compute    |
                      |      L2 Agent      |
                      +--------------------+

	Configure Control Node on here.
[1]	Add user or service for Neutron on Keystone Server.

# add neutron user (set in service project)

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

openstack user create --domain default --project service --password servicepassword neutron

+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                            |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| default_project_id  | fb1ebfb4fe2a4ef3918d02932f4de062 |
| domain_id           | default                          |
| enabled             | True                             |
| id                  | 5c2cced54a8f4b97a67ab3a0d179f29a |
| name                | neutron                          |
| password_expires_at | None                             |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+

# add neutron user in admin role

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin

# add service entry for neutron

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

openstack service create --name neutron --description "OpenStack Networking service" network

+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Networking service     |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | adfce65636084d8e8f0331d2bbf6c327 |
| name        | neutron                          |
| type        | network                          |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

# define keystone host

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

export controller=10.0.0.30

# add endpoint for neutron (public)

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network public http://$controller:9696

+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | b159a187c6ec4e51b76a1722c0f9d05a |
| interface    | public                           |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | adfce65636084d8e8f0331d2bbf6c327 |
| service_name | neutron                          |
| service_type | network                          |
| url          | http://10.0.0.30:9696            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+

# add endpoint for neutron (internal)

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network internal http://$controller:9696

+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | 7299fb2f98964e69be0a6ea67f305f70 |
| interface    | internal                         |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | adfce65636084d8e8f0331d2bbf6c327 |
| service_name | neutron                          |
| service_type | network                          |
| url          | http://10.0.0.30:9696            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+

# add endpoint for neutron (admin)

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network admin http://$controller:9696

+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | c920a3fafb954940807e68e1332d9498 |
| interface    | admin                            |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | adfce65636084d8e8f0331d2bbf6c327 |
| service_name | neutron                          |
| service_type | network                          |
| url          | http://10.0.0.30:9696            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+

[2]	Add a User and Database on MariaDB for Neutron.

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

mysql -u root -p

Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 33
Server version: 10.1.17-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]>

create database neutron_ml2;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]>

grant all privileges on neutron_ml2.* to neutron@'localhost' identified by 'password';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]>

grant all privileges on neutron_ml2.* to neutron@'%' identified by 'password';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]>

flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]>

exit

Bye

[3]	Install Neutron Server.

# install from Newton, EPEL

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

yum --enablerepo=centos-openstack-newton,epel -y install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2

[4]	Configure Neutron Server.

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

mv /etc/neutron/neutron.conf /etc/neutron/neutron.conf.org

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

vi /etc/neutron/neutron.conf

# create new

[DEFAULT]
core_plugin = ml2
service_plugins = router
auth_strategy = keystone
state_path = /var/lib/neutron
dhcp_agent_notification = True
allow_overlapping_ips = True
notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = True
notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = True
rpc_backend = rabbit

[agent]
root_helper = sudo /usr/bin/neutron-rootwrap /etc/neutron/rootwrap.conf

# Keystone auth info
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://10.0.0.30:5000
auth_url = http://10.0.0.30:35357
memcached_servers = 10.0.0.30:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = servicepassword

# MariaDB connection info
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:password@10.0.0.30/neutron_ml2

# Nova connection info
[nova]
auth_url = http://10.0.0.30:35357
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = nova
password = servicepassword

[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = $state_path/lock

# RabbitMQ connection info
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
rabbit_host = 10.0.0.30
rabbit_port = 5672
rabbit_userid = openstack
rabbit_password = password

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

chmod 640 /etc/neutron/neutron.conf

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

chgrp neutron /etc/neutron/neutron.conf

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

vi /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini

# line 102: add ( it's OK with no value for "tenant_network_types" (set later if need) )

[ml2]

type_drivers = flat,vlan,gre,vxlan
tenant_network_types =
mechanism_drivers = openvswitch,l2population
extension_drivers = port_security

# line 235: uncomment and add

enable_security_group = True

firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.OVSHybridIptablesFirewallDriver

# last line: uncomment

enable_ipset = True

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

vi /etc/nova/nova.conf

# add follows into [DEFAULT] section

use_neutron = True
linuxnet_interface_driver = nova.network.linux_net.LinuxOVSInterfaceDriver
firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver

# add follows to the end : Neutron auth info
[neutron]
url = http://10.0.0.30:9696
auth_url = http://10.0.0.30:35357
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = servicepassword

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

su -s /bin/bash neutron -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf --config-file /etc/neutron/plugin.ini upgrade head"

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

systemctl start neutron-server

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

systemctl enable neutron-server

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

systemctl restart openstack-nova-api

[5]	If SELinux is enabled, change policy like follows.

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

setsebool -P neutron_can_network on

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

vi neutron_pol.te

# create new

module neutron_pol 1.0;

require {
        type crontab_exec_t;
        type glance_api_exec_t;
        type NetworkManager_exec_t;
        type loadkeys_exec_t;
        type gpg_exec_t;
        type mysqld_exec_t;
        type glance_registry_exec_t;
        type fsadm_exec_t;
        type nova_exec_t;
        type httpd_config_t;
        type virtd_exec_t;
        type chfn_exec_t;
        type systemd_systemctl_exec_t;
        type login_exec_t;
        type kdumpctl_exec_t;
        type debuginfo_exec_t;
        type numad_exec_t;
        type policykit_auth_exec_t;
        type ssh_keygen_exec_t;
        type vlock_exec_t;
        type ssh_exec_t;
        type dmesg_exec_t;
        type glance_scrubber_exec_t;
        type hostname_exec_t;
        type dbusd_exec_t;
        type plymouth_exec_t;
        type journalctl_exec_t;
        type fusermount_exec_t;
        type ping_exec_t;
        type gpg_agent_exec_t;
        type su_exec_t;
        type checkpolicy_exec_t;
        type sendmail_exec_t;
        type neutron_t;
        type systemd_tmpfiles_exec_t;
        type memcached_exec_t;
        type virsh_exec_t;
        type groupadd_exec_t;
        type systemd_passwd_agent_exec_t;
        type pinentry_exec_t;
        type passwd_exec_t;
        type systemd_notify_exec_t;
        type traceroute_exec_t;
        type mysqld_safe_exec_t;
        type ssh_agent_exec_t;
        type mandb_exec_t;
        type mount_exec_t;
        type rsync_exec_t;
        class dir search;
        class file getattr;
}

#============= neutron_t ==============
allow neutron_t NetworkManager_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t checkpolicy_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t chfn_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t crontab_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t dbusd_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t debuginfo_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t dmesg_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t fsadm_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t fusermount_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t glance_api_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t glance_registry_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t glance_scrubber_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t gpg_agent_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t gpg_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t groupadd_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t hostname_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t httpd_config_t:dir search;
allow neutron_t journalctl_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t kdumpctl_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t loadkeys_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t login_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t mandb_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t memcached_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t mount_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t mysqld_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t mysqld_safe_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t nova_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t numad_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t passwd_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t pinentry_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t ping_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t plymouth_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t policykit_auth_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t rsync_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t sendmail_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t ssh_agent_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t ssh_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t ssh_keygen_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t su_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t systemd_notify_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t systemd_passwd_agent_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t systemd_systemctl_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t systemd_tmpfiles_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t traceroute_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t virsh_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t virtd_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t vlock_exec_t:file getattr;

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

checkmodule -m -M -o neutron_pol.mod neutron_pol.te

checkmodule: loading policy configuration from neutron_pol.te
checkmodule: policy configuration loaded
checkmodule: writing binary representation (version 17) to neutron_pol.mod
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

semodule_package --outfile neutron_pol.pp --module neutron_pol.mod

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

semodule -i neutron_pol.pp

[6]	If Firewalld is running, allow service ports.

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

firewall-cmd --add-port=9696/tcp --permanent

success
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#

firewall-cmd --reload

success

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