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Ceph Nautilus : Use File System2019/06/12

 
Configure a Client Host [dlp] to use Ceph Storage like follows.
                                         |
        +--------------------+           |
        |   [dlp.srv.world]  |10.0.0.30  |
        |     Ceph Client    +-----------+
        |                    |           |
        +--------------------+           |
            +----------------------------+----------------------------+
            |                            |                            |
            |10.0.0.51                   |10.0.0.52                   |10.0.0.53 
+-----------+-----------+    +-----------+-----------+    +-----------+-----------+
|   [node01.srv.world]  |    |   [node02.srv.world]  |    |   [node03.srv.world]  |
|     Object Storage    +----+     Object Storage    +----+     Object Storage    |
|     Monitor Daemon    |    |                       |    |                       |
|     Manager Daemon    |    |                       |    |                       |
+-----------------------+    +-----------------------+    +-----------------------+

 
For example, mount as Filesystem on a Client Host.
[1] Transfer SSH public key to Client Host and Configure it from Admin Node.
# transfer public key

[root@node01 ~]#
ssh-copy-id dlp

# install required packages

[root@node01 ~]#
ssh dlp "dnf -y install centos-release-ceph-nautilus"

[root@node01 ~]#
ssh dlp "dnf -y install ceph-fuse"
# transfer required files to Client Host

[root@node01 ~]#
scp /etc/ceph/ceph.conf dlp:/etc/ceph/

ceph.conf                                     100%  195    98.1KB/s   00:00
[root@node01 ~]#
scp /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring dlp:/etc/ceph/

ceph.client.admin.keyring                     100%  151    71.5KB/s   00:00
[root@node01 ~]#
ssh dlp "chown ceph. /etc/ceph/ceph.*"

[2] Configure MDS (MetaData Server) on a Node.
Configure it on [node01] Node on this example.
# create directory

# directory name ⇒ (Cluster Name)-(Node Name)

[root@node01 ~]#
mkdir -p /var/lib/ceph/mds/ceph-node01

[root@node01 ~]#
ceph-authtool --create-keyring /var/lib/ceph/mds/ceph-node01/keyring --gen-key -n mds.node01

creating /var/lib/ceph/mds/ceph-node01/keyring
[root@node01 ~]#
chown -R ceph. /var/lib/ceph/mds/ceph-node01

[root@node01 ~]#
ceph auth add mds.node01 osd "allow rwx" mds "allow" mon "allow profile mds" -i /var/lib/ceph/mds/ceph-node01/keyring

added key for mds.node01
[root@node01 ~]#
systemctl enable --now ceph-mds@node01

[3] Create 2 RADOS pools for Data and MeataData on MDS Node.
Refer to the official documents to specify the end number (64 on the example below).
⇒ http://docs.ceph.com/docs/master/rados/operations/placement-groups/
[root@node01 ~]#
ceph osd pool create cephfs_data 64

pool 'cephfs_data' created
[root@node01 ~]#
ceph osd pool create cephfs_metadata 64

pool 'cephfs_metadata' created
[root@node01 ~]#
ceph fs new cephfs cephfs_metadata cephfs_data

new fs with metadata pool 3 and data pool 2
[root@node01 ~]#
ceph fs ls

name: cephfs, metadata pool: cephfs_metadata, data pools: [cephfs_data ]
[root@node01 ~]#
ceph mds stat

cephfs:1 {0=node01=up:active}
[root@node01 ~]#
ceph fs status cephfs

cephfs - 0 clients
======
+------+--------+--------+---------------+-------+-------+
| Rank | State  |  MDS   |    Activity   |  dns  |  inos |
+------+--------+--------+---------------+-------+-------+
|  0   | active | node01 | Reqs:    0 /s |   10  |   13  |
+------+--------+--------+---------------+-------+-------+
+-----------------+----------+-------+-------+
|       Pool      |   type   |  used | avail |
+-----------------+----------+-------+-------+
| cephfs_metadata | metadata | 1536k | 74.9G |
|   cephfs_data   |   data   |    0  | 74.9G |
+-----------------+----------+-------+-------+
+-------------+
| Standby MDS |
+-------------+
+-------------+
MDS version: ceph version 14.2.20 (36274af6eb7f2a5055f2d53ad448f2694e9046a0) nautilus (stable)
[4] Mount CephFS on a Client Host.
# Base64 encode client key

[root@dlp ~]#
ceph-authtool -p /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring > admin.key

[root@dlp ~]#
chmod 600 admin.key
[root@dlp ~]#
mount -t ceph node01.srv.world:6789:/ /mnt -o name=admin,secretfile=admin.key

[root@dlp ~]#
df -hT

Filesystem              Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs                devtmpfs  1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs                   tmpfs     1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                   tmpfs     1.9G  8.5M  1.9G   1% /run
tmpfs                   tmpfs     1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root xfs        26G  1.8G   25G   7% /
/dev/vda1               xfs      1014M  319M  696M  32% /boot
tmpfs                   tmpfs     379M     0  379M   0% /run/user/0
10.0.0.51:6789:/        ceph       75G     0   75G   0% /mnt
[5] For delete CephFS or Pools you created, run commands like follows.
Data in Pools are all destroyed, so take backups before it if you need.
For deleting Pools, it needs to set [mon allow pool delete = true] on [Monitor Daemon] configuration.
# stop MDS

[root@node01 ~]#
systemctl stop ceph-mds@node01

[root@node01 ~]#
ceph mds fail 0
# delete CephFS

[root@node01 ~]#
ceph fs rm cephfs --yes-i-really-mean-it
# delete pools

# ceph osd pool delete [Pool Name] [Pool Name] ***

[root@node01 ~]#
ceph osd pool delete cephfs_data cephfs_data --yes-i-really-really-mean-it

[root@node01 ~]#
ceph osd pool delete cephfs_metadata cephfs_metadata --yes-i-really-really-mean-it

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