Oracle Database 11g R2 : Pre-Requirements2014/10/05 |
Install Oracle Database 11g R2.
Before Installing, Change some settings for requirements of installing Oracle database. |
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[1] | |
[2] | Install some packages first. |
[root@db01 ~]# yum -y install binutils compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 ksh elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel glibc glibc-common glibc-devel gcc gcc-c++ libaio libaio.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++.i686 libstdc++-devel libstdc++-devel.i686 make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel |
[3] | Edit Kernel parameters. |
[root@db01 ~]#
vi /etc/sysctl.conf # comment out # net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 0# net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 0# net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 0# add follows to the end
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.shmall = 10523004 kernel.shmmax = 6465333657 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.core.rmem_default=262144 net.core.wmem_default=262144 net.core.rmem_max=4194304 net.core.wmem_max=1048576 fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 sysctl -p net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0 net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1 net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0 kernel.sysrq = 0 kernel.core_uses_pid = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 fs.file-max = 65536 kernel.shmall = 10523004 kernel.shmmax = 6465333657 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 |
[4] | Create user and groups for Oracle Database. |
[root@db01 ~]# groupadd -g 200 oinstall [root@db01 ~]# groupadd -g 201 dba [root@db01 ~]# useradd -u 440 -g oinstall -G dba -d /usr/oracle oracle [root@db01 ~]# passwd oracle Changing password for user oracle. New password: Retype new password: passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@db01 ~]#
vi /etc/pam.d/login # near line 14: add session required pam_selinux.so open session required pam_namespace.so session required pam_limits.so session optional pam_keyinit.so force revoke session include system-auth -session optional pam_ck_connector.so
[root@db01 ~]#
vi /etc/security/limits.conf # add follows to the end
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536
[root@db01 ~]#
vi /etc/profile # add follows to the end
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi fi |
[5] | Switch to a user "Oracle" and configure some settings. |
db01 login:
Password:oracle
[oracle@db01 ~]$ chmod 755 /usr/oracle [oracle@db01 ~]$ mkdir /usr/oracle/app [oracle@db01 ~]$ chmod 775 /usr/oracle/app [oracle@db01 ~]$ mkdir /usr/oracle/oradata [oracle@db01 ~]$ chmod 775 /usr/oracle/oradata
[oracle@db01 ~]$
vi ~/.bash_profile # add follows to the end
umask 022
export ORACLE_BASE=/usr/oracle/app # create a temporary directory for installation [oracle@db01 ~]$ mkdir tmp
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