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PostgreSQL 15 : Streaming Replication2023/07/05

 
Configure PostgreSQL Streaming Replication.
This configuration is common Primary/Replica settings.
[1]
[2] Configure Primary Node.
root@www:~#
vi /etc/postgresql/15/main/postgresql.conf
# line 60 : uncomment and change

listen_addresses = '
*
'
# line 205 : uncomment

wal_level = replica
# line 210 : uncomment

synchronous_commit = on
# line 308 : uncomment (max number of concurrent connections from streaming clients)

max_wal_senders = 10
# line 322 : uncomment and change

synchronous_standby_names = '
*
'
root@www:~#
vi /etc/postgresql/15/main/pg_hba.conf
# add to the end
# host replication [replication user] [allowed network] [authentication method]

host    replication     rep_user        10.0.0.30/32            scram-sha-256
host    replication     rep_user        10.0.0.51/32            scram-sha-256

# create a user for replication

root@www:~#
su - postgres

postgres@www:~$
createuser --replication -P rep_user

Enter password for new role:  
# set any password

Enter it again:
postgres@www:~$
exit
root@www:~#
systemctl restart postgresql
[3] Configure Replica Node.
# stop PostgreSQL and remove existing data

root@node01:~#
systemctl stop postgresql

root@node01:~#
rm -rf /var/lib/postgresql/15/main/*
# get backup from Primary Node

root@node01:~#
su - postgres

postgres@node01:~$
pg_basebackup -R -h www.srv.world -U rep_user -D /var/lib/postgresql/15/main -P

Password:  
# password of replication user

30547/30547 kB (100%), 1/1 tablespace
postgres@node01:~$
exit
root@node01:~#
vi /etc/postgresql/15/main/postgresql.conf
# line 60 : uncomment and change

listen_addresses = '
*
'
# line 335 : uncomment

hot_standby = on
root@node01:~#
systemctl start postgresql

[4] That's OK if result of the command below on Primary Node is like follows. Verify the setting works normally to create databases or to insert data on Primary Node.
postgres@www:~$
psql -c "select usename, application_name, client_addr, state, sync_priority, sync_state from pg_stat_replication;"

 usename  | application_name | client_addr |   state   | sync_priority | sync_state
----------+------------------+-------------+-----------+---------------+------------
 rep_user | 15/main          | 10.0.0.51   | streaming |             1 | sync
(1 row)
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