OpenStack Mitaka (三鷹) : Neutron ネットワーク構成 (VLAN)2016/04/28 |
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OpenStack Network Service（Neutron）による仮想ネットワークの構成です。
また、ここでは、Network ノードが三つのネットワークインターフェースを持っているものとします。さらに、Compute ノードは二つのネットワークインターフェースを持っていることを前提とします。
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+-------------+ +----+----+
| Name Server | | Gateway |
+------+------+ +----+----+
|10.0.0.10 |10.0.0.1
| |
+------------+-----------------+------------------------+
| | | |
| | | 10.0.0.200-10.0.0.254
eth0|10.0.0.30 | 10.0.0.50| eth0 +--------+-------+
+--------+---------+ | +-----------+----------+ | Virtual Router |
| [ Control Node ] | | | [ Network Node ] | +--------+-------+
| Keystone | | | DHCP Agent | 192.168.100.1
| Glance | | eth2| L3 Agent |eth1 | 192.168.100.0/24
| Nova API | | | L2 Agent | | +-----------------+
| Neutron Server | | | Metadata Agent | | +---| Virtual Machine |
+------------------+ | +----------------------+ | | +-----------------+
| | | +-----------------+
| +----------------------+ +-------+---| Virtual Machine |
| eth0| [ Compute Node ] |eth1 | +-----------------+
+-----| Nova Compute | | +-----------------+
10.0.0.51| L2 Agent | |---| Virtual Machine |
+----------------------+ | +-----------------+
| +-----------------+
+---| Virtual Machine |
+-----------------+
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| [1] | Control ノードで以下のように設定変更します。 |
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[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
vi /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini # 101行目：tenant_network_types に値を追記 [ml2] type_drivers = flat,vlan,gre,vxlan tenant_network_types = vlan
# 193行目：追記 [ml2_type_vlan] network_vlan_ranges = physnet1:1000:2999
systemctl restart neutron-server |
| [2] | Network ノード、および、Compute ノードの両方で以下のように設定変更します。 |
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# ブリッジ追加 [root@network ~]# ovs-vsctl add-br br-eth1 # 追加したブリッジのポートにeth1を追加 [root@network ~]# ovs-vsctl add-port br-eth1 eth1
[root@network ~]#
vi /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini # 101行目：tenant_network_types に値を追記 [ml2] type_drivers = flat,vlan,gre,vxlan tenant_network_types = vlan
# 193行目：追記 [ml2_type_vlan] network_vlan_ranges = physnet1:1000:2999
[root@network ~]#
vi /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/openvswitch_agent.ini # 176行目：追記 [ovs]
bridge_mappings = physnet1:br-eth1
systemctl restart neutron-openvswitch-agent |
| [3] | Network ノードで外部接続用のブリッジの作成と定義をしておきます。 |
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[root@network ~]# ovs-vsctl add-br br-ext [root@network ~]# ovs-vsctl add-port br-ext eth2
[root@network ~]#
vi /etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini # 110行目：追記 external_network_bridge = br-ext
systemctl restart neutron-l3-agent |
| [4] | 仮想ルータを作成しておきます。作業場所はどこでもよいですが、ここでは Control ノード上で作業します。 |
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# 仮想ルーター作成 [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# neutron router-create router01 Created a new router: +-------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | admin_state_up | True | | availability_zone_hints | | | availability_zones | | | description | | | distributed | False | | external_gateway_info | | | ha | False | | id | 3de24150-48ab-4534-86c5-6929da7d3e8d | | name | router01 | | routes | | | status | ACTIVE | | tenant_id | 7a160aeddebd4e398fd22e6491f10baa | +-------------------------+--------------------------------------+[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# Router_ID=`neutron router-list | grep router01 | awk '{ print $2 }'` |
| [5] | 内部用のネットワークを作成し、仮想ルーターに関連付けます。 |
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# 内部用ネットワーク作成 [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# neutron net-create int_net Created a new network: +---------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +---------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | admin_state_up | True | | availability_zone_hints | | | availability_zones | | | created_at | 2016-04-29T11:46:01 | | description | | | id | 45eb3ec3-cfad-4365-a45a-f2a0326e0f03 | | ipv4_address_scope | | | ipv6_address_scope | | | mtu | 1500 | | name | int_net | | port_security_enabled | True | | provider:network_type | vlan | | provider:physical_network | physnet1 | | provider:segmentation_id | 1023 | | router:external | False | | shared | False | | status | ACTIVE | | subnets | | | tags | | | tenant_id | 7a160aeddebd4e398fd22e6491f10baa | | updated_at | 2016-04-29T11:46:01 | +---------------------------+--------------------------------------+ # 内部用ネットワークにサブネット作成 [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# neutron subnet-create \ --gateway 192.168.100.1 --dns-nameserver 10.0.0.1 int_net 192.168.100.0/24 Created a new subnet:
+-------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| allocation_pools | {"start": "192.168.100.2", "end": "192.168.100.254"} |
| cidr | 192.168.100.0/24 |
| created_at | 2016-04-29T11:46:21 |
| description | |
| dns_nameservers | 10.0.0.1 |
| enable_dhcp | True |
| gateway_ip | 192.168.100.1 |
| host_routes | |
| id | 566e1a5b-03ba-45cd-8cd7-672de5519f09 |
| ip_version | 4 |
| ipv6_address_mode | |
| ipv6_ra_mode | |
| name | |
| network_id | 45eb3ec3-cfad-4365-a45a-f2a0326e0f03 |
| subnetpool_id | |
| tenant_id | 7a160aeddebd4e398fd22e6491f10baa |
| updated_at | 2016-04-29T11:46:21 |
+-------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
Int_Subnet_ID=`neutron net-list | grep int_net | awk '{ print $6 }'`
# 仮想ルーターに内部ネットワークを設定 [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# neutron router-interface-add $Router_ID $Int_Subnet_ID Added interface 1e51abb2-5168-4fad-baea-5f2c54c9d064 to router 3de24150-48ab-4534-86c5-6929da7d3e8d. |
| [6] | 外部接続用のネットワークを作成し、仮想ルーターに関連付けます。 |
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# 外部用ネットワーク作成 [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# neutron net-create ext_net --router:external Created a new network: +---------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +---------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | admin_state_up | True | | availability_zone_hints | | | availability_zones | | | created_at | 2016-04-29T11:47:14 | | description | | | id | 7996e284-4ec9-4a4d-8a29-6390d9cd7e17 | | ipv4_address_scope | | | ipv6_address_scope | | | is_default | False | | mtu | 1500 | | name | ext_net | | port_security_enabled | True | | provider:network_type | vlan | | provider:physical_network | physnet1 | | provider:segmentation_id | 1014 | | router:external | True | | shared | False | | status | ACTIVE | | subnets | | | tags | | | tenant_id | 7a160aeddebd4e398fd22e6491f10baa | | updated_at | 2016-04-29T11:47:14 | +---------------------------+--------------------------------------+ # 外部用ネットワークにサブネット作成 [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# neutron subnet-create ext_net \ --allocation-pool start=10.0.0.200,end=10.0.0.254 \ --gateway 10.0.0.1 --dns-nameserver 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.0/24 --disable-dhcp Created a new subnet:
+-------------------+----------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------------+----------------------------------------------+
| allocation_pools | {"start": "10.0.0.200", "end": "10.0.0.254"} |
| cidr | 10.0.0.0/24 |
| created_at | 2016-04-29T11:50:33 |
| description | |
| dns_nameservers | 10.0.0.1 |
| enable_dhcp | False |
| gateway_ip | 10.0.0.1 |
| host_routes | |
| id | c79fb3e2-5a82-4038-aba8-d914f631fd3e |
| ip_version | 4 |
| ipv6_address_mode | |
| ipv6_ra_mode | |
| name | |
| network_id | 7996e284-4ec9-4a4d-8a29-6390d9cd7e17 |
| subnetpool_id | |
| tenant_id | 7a160aeddebd4e398fd22e6491f10baa |
| updated_at | 2016-04-29T11:50:33 |
+-------------------+----------------------------------------------+
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
Ext_Net_ID=`neutron net-list | grep ext_net | awk '{ print $2 }'` # 仮想ルーターにゲートウェイを設定 [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# neutron router-gateway-set $Router_ID $Ext_Net_ID Set gateway for router 3de24150-48ab-4534-86c5-6929da7d3e8d |
| [7] | 内部ネットワークを関連付けた仮想マシンインスタンスを作成して起動します。 |
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[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# Int_Net_ID=`neutron net-list | grep int_net | awk '{ print $2 }'` nova image-list +--------------------------------------+---------+--------+--------+ | ID | Name | Status | Server | +--------------------------------------+---------+--------+--------+ | cd41a1b9-9ba6-4681-9310-e4befaf71fa5 | CentOS7 | ACTIVE | | +--------------------------------------+---------+--------+--------+[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# nova boot --flavor 2 --image CentOS7 --security-groups default --nic net-id=$Int_Net_ID CentOS_7 [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# nova list +-----------+----------+--------+------------+-------------+-----------------------+ | ID | Name | Status | Task State | Power State | Networks | +-----------+----------+--------+------------+-------------+-----------------------+ | 73951e7d- | CentOS_7 | ACTIVE | - | Running | int_net=192.168.100.3 | +-----------+----------+--------+------------+-------------+-----------------------+ |
| [8] | 作成した仮想マシンインスタンスにフローティングIPを割り当てます。 |
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[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# neutron floatingip-create ext_net Created a new floatingip: +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ | description | | | dns_domain | | | dns_name | | | fixed_ip_address | | | floating_ip_address | 10.0.0.201 | | floating_network_id | 7996e284-4ec9-4a4d-8a29-6390d9cd7e17 | | id | 5cda46e8-28ab-41d9-872d-e50cbaffb962 | | port_id | | | router_id | | | status | DOWN | | tenant_id | 7a160aeddebd4e398fd22e6491f10baa | +---------------------+--------------------------------------+
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
Device_ID=`nova list | grep CentOS_7 | awk '{ print $2 }'` [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# Port_ID=`neutron port-list -- --device_id $Device_ID | grep 192.168.100.3 | awk '{ print $2 }'` [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# Floating_ID=`neutron floatingip-list | grep 10.0.0.201 | awk '{ print $2 }'`
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
neutron floatingip-associate $Floating_ID $Port_ID Associated floating IP 5cda46e8-28ab-41d9-872d-e50cbaffb962 # 設定確認 [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# neutron floatingip-show $Floating_ID +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ | description | | | dns_domain | | | dns_name | | | fixed_ip_address | 192.168.100.3 | | floating_ip_address | 10.0.0.201 | | floating_network_id | 7996e284-4ec9-4a4d-8a29-6390d9cd7e17 | | id | 5cda46e8-28ab-41d9-872d-e50cbaffb962 | | port_id | ebf15554-8ceb-4168-9774-e9519803f9e3 | | router_id | 3de24150-48ab-4534-86c5-6929da7d3e8d | | status | ACTIVE | | tenant_id | 7a160aeddebd4e398fd22e6491f10baa | +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ |
| [9] | 起動した仮想マシンインスタンスにSSHで接続できるように、デフォルトセキュリティグループにポート許可の設定をしておきます。 |
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# ICMP 許可 [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# neutron security-group-rule-create --direction ingress --protocol icmp default Created a new security_group_rule: +-------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------------------+--------------------------------------+ | description | | | direction | ingress | | ethertype | IPv4 | | id | 2ee46326-17cf-4b0a-89ff-84d91e5522db | | port_range_max | | | port_range_min | | | protocol | icmp | | remote_group_id | | | remote_ip_prefix | | | security_group_id | daeb3c1f-67e1-4129-990c-49ca0504f841 | | tenant_id | 7a160aeddebd4e398fd22e6491f10baa | +-------------------+--------------------------------------+ # SSH 許可 [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# neutron security-group-rule-create --direction ingress --protocol tcp --port_range_min 22 --port_range_max 22 default Created a new security_group_rule: +-------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------------------+--------------------------------------+ | description | | | direction | ingress | | ethertype | IPv4 | | id | e99bc736-a85c-4471-ba43-105b4cb8bd99 | | port_range_max | 22 | | port_range_min | 22 | | protocol | tcp | | remote_group_id | | | remote_ip_prefix | | | security_group_id | daeb3c1f-67e1-4129-990c-49ca0504f841 | | tenant_id | 7a160aeddebd4e398fd22e6491f10baa | +-------------------+--------------------------------------+[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# neutron security-group-rule-list +--------------------------------------+----------------+-----------+-----------+---------------+-----------------+ | id | security_group | direction | ethertype | port/protocol | remote | +--------------------------------------+----------------+-----------+-----------+---------------+-----------------+ | 2ee46326-17cf-4b0a-89ff-84d91e5522db | default | ingress | IPv4 | icmp | any | | 312684a0-534d-4053-98ed-ce8ddfd529f4 | default | ingress | IPv6 | any | default (group) | | 4ea4aa8d-792c-438f-966e-d01386786e97 | default | egress | IPv6 | any | any | | 5761e89a-f57f-48c6-866a-11a7f1a0e719 | default | ingress | IPv4 | any | default (group) | | 988eba63-3fb0-456d-a94a-c21aab5fedf3 | default | egress | IPv4 | any | any | | e99bc736-a85c-4471-ba43-105b4cb8bd99 | default | ingress | IPv4 | 22/tcp | any | +--------------------------------------+----------------+-----------+-----------+---------------+-----------------+ |
| [10] | 仮想マシンインスタンスに割りあてたフローティングIPあてに SSH 接続することで、インスタンスにログインできます。 |
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[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# ssh 10.0.0.201 root@10.0.0.201's password: Last login: Fri Apr 29 02:31:00 2016 [root@host-192-168-100-3 ~]# # ログインできた
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