Ubuntu 16.04
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OpenStack Ocata : Configure Neutron#22017/03/12

 
Configure OpenStack Network Service (Neutron).
This example is based on the emvironment like follows.
If you'd like to install Neutron services on another Computer, refer to here.
Neutron needs a plugin software, it's possible to choose it from some softwares.
This example chooses ML2 plugin. ( it uses LinuxBridge under the backend )
                  eth0|10.0.0.30 
          +-----------+-----------+
          |    [ Control Node ]   |
          |                       |
          |  MariaDB    RabbitMQ  |
          |  Memcached  httpd     |
          |  Keystone   Glance    |
          |   Nova API,Compute    |
          |    Neutron Server     |
          |  L2,L3,Metadata Agent |
          +-----------------------+

[1] Install Neutron services.
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
apt-get -y install neutron-server neutron-plugin-ml2 neutron-plugin-linuxbridge-agent neutron-l3-agent neutron-dhcp-agent neutron-metadata-agent python-neutronclient
[2] Configure Neutron.
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
mv /etc/neutron/neutron.conf /etc/neutron/neutron.conf.org

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
vi /etc/neutron/neutron.conf
# create new

[DEFAULT]
core_plugin = ml2
service_plugins = router
auth_strategy = keystone
state_path = /var/lib/neutron
dhcp_agent_notification = True
allow_overlapping_ips = True
notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = True
notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = True
# RabbitMQ connection info
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:password@10.0.0.30

[agent]
root_helper = sudo /usr/bin/neutron-rootwrap /etc/neutron/rootwrap.conf

# Keystone auth info
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://10.0.0.30:5000
auth_url = http://10.0.0.30:35357
memcached_servers = 10.0.0.30:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = servicepassword

# MariaDB connection info
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:password@10.0.0.30/neutron_ml2

# Nova connection info
[nova]
auth_url = http://10.0.0.30:35357
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = nova
password = servicepassword

[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = $state_path/tmp

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
chmod 640 /etc/neutron/neutron.conf

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
chgrp neutron /etc/neutron/neutron.conf

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
vi /etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini
# line 17: add

interface_driver = neutron.agent.linux.interface.BridgeInterfaceDriver
# line 100: add ( it's OK with no value (set later if need) )

external_network_bridge =
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
vi /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini
# line 17: add

interface_driver = neutron.agent.linux.interface.BridgeInterfaceDriver
# line 32: uncomment

dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq
# line 41: uncomment and change

enable_isolated_metadata =
True
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
vi /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini
# line 22: uncomment and specify Nova API server

nova_metadata_ip =
10.0.0.30
# line 34: uncomment and specify any secret key you like

metadata_proxy_shared_secret =
metadata_secret
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
vi /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini
# line 114: add ( it's OK with no value for "tenant_network_types" (set later if need) )

[ml2]
type_drivers = flat,vlan,vxlan
tenant_network_types =
mechanism_drivers = linuxbridge,l2population
extension_drivers = port_security
# line 247: uncomment and add

enable_security_group = True
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver
# end line: uncomment

enable_ipset = True
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
vi /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini
# line 210: add own IP address

local_ip = 10.0.0.30
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
vi /etc/nova/nova.conf
# add follows into [DEFAULT] section

use_neutron = True
linuxnet_interface_driver = nova.network.linux_net.LinuxBridgeInterfaceDriver
firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver
vif_plugging_is_fatal = True
vif_plugging_timeout = 300

# add follows to the end : Neutron auth info
# the value of metadata_proxy_shared_secret is the same with the one in metadata_agent.ini
[neutron]
url = http://10.0.0.30:9696
auth_url = http://10.0.0.30:35357
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = servicepassword
service_metadata_proxy = True
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = metadata_secret
[3] Start Neutron services.
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
su -s /bin/bash neutron -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf --config-file /etc/neutron/plugin.ini upgrade head"
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
for service in server l3-agent dhcp-agent metadata-agent linuxbridge-agent; do
systemctl restart neutron-$service
systemctl enable neutron-$service
done
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
systemctl restart nova-api nova-compute
# show status

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
openstack network agent list

+-----------+------------+-----------+-------------------+-------+-------+--------------+
| ID        | Agent Type | Host      | Availability Zone | Alive | State | Binary       |
+-----------+------------+-----------+-------------------+-------+-------+--------------+
| 316860e8  | DHCP agent | dlp.srv.w | nova              | True  | UP    | neutron-     |
| -969a-    |            | orld      |                   |       |       | dhcp-agent   |
| 45be-     |            |           |                   |       |       |              |
| 9f6a-8316 |            |           |                   |       |       |              |
| f9c8e7b7  |            |           |                   |       |       |              |
| 3ca14bb7- | Metadata   | dlp.srv.w | None              | True  | UP    | neutron-     |
| 0f42-4565 | agent      | orld      |                   |       |       | metadata-    |
| -9f08-a15 |            |           |                   |       |       | agent        |
| 3ae8ae375 |            |           |                   |       |       |              |
| ae6e7f24- | L3 agent   | dlp.srv.w | nova              | True  | UP    | neutron-l3-a |
| 51d1-4035 |            | orld      |                   |       |       | gent         |
| -8dbe-85b |            |           |                   |       |       |              |
| 4d798ec1c |            |           |                   |       |       |              |
| ecdc0470- | Linux      | dlp.srv.w | None              | False | UP    | neutron-     |
| 1953-4d97 | bridge     | orld      |                   |       |       | linuxbridge- |
| -a9f5-86e | agent      |           |                   |       |       | agent        |
| c980ff350 |            |           |                   |       |       |              |
+-----------+------------+-----------+-------------------+-------+-------+--------------+
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