OpenSSH : SSH File Transfer (FreeBSD)2023/12/19 |
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It's possible to transfer files with SSH.
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| [1] | It's the example for using SCP (Secure Copy). |
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# usage ⇒ scp [Option] Source Target
# copy the [test.txt] on local to remote server [node01.srv.world] freebsd@dlp:~ $ scp ./test.txt freebsd@node01.srv.world:~/ (freebsd@node01.srv.world) Password for freebsd@node01.srv.world: test.txt 100% 1003 1.1MB/s 00:00 # copy the [/home/freebsd/test.txt] on remote server [node01.srv.world] to the local freebsd@dlp:~ $ scp freebsd@node01.srv.world:/home/freebsd/test.txt ./test2.txt (freebsd@node01.srv.world) Password for freebsd@node01.srv.world: test.txt 100% 1003 1.1MB/s 00:00 |
| [2] | It's example to use SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol). SFTP server feature is enabled by default, but if not, enable it to add the line [Subsystem sftp /usr/libexec/sftp-server] in [/etc/ssh/sshd_config]. |
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# sftp [Option] [user@host] freebsd@dlp:~ $ sftp freebsd@node01.srv.world (freebsd@node01.srv.world) Password for freebsd@node01.srv.world: # password of the user Connected to node01.srv.world. sftp> # show current directory on remote server sftp> pwd Remote working directory: /home/freebsd # show current directory on local server sftp> !pwd /home/freebsd # show files in current directory on FTP server sftp> ls -l -rw-r--r-- ? freebsd freebsd 1003 Dec 19 10:12 test.txt # show files in current directory on local server sftp> !ls -l total 9 -rw-r--r-- 1 freebsd freebsd 1003 Dec 19 10:11 test.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 freebsd freebsd 1003 Dec 19 10:14 test2.txt # create a directory and move to it sftp> mkdir testdir sftp> cd testdir sftp> pwd Remote working directory: /home/freebsd/testdir # upload a file to remote server sftp> cd ../ sftp> put test.txt freebsd.txt Uploading test.txt to /home/freebsd/freebsd.txt test.txt 100% 1003 1.1MB/s 00:00 sftp> ls -l -rw-r--r-- ? freebsd freebsd 1003 Dec 19 10:21 freebsd.txt -rw-r--r-- ? freebsd freebsd 1003 Dec 19 10:12 test.txt drwxr-xr-x ? freebsd freebsd 2 Dec 19 10:18 testdir # upload some files to remote server sftp> put *.txt Uploading test.txt to /home/freebsd/test.txt test.txt 100% 1003 1.1MB/s 00:00 Uploading test2.txt to /home/freebsd/test2.txt test2.txt 100% 1003 1.2MB/s 00:00 sftp> ls -l -rw-r--r-- ? freebsd freebsd 1003 Dec 19 10:21 freebsd.txt -rw-r--r-- ? freebsd freebsd 1003 Dec 19 10:22 test.txt -rw-r--r-- ? freebsd freebsd 1003 Dec 19 10:22 test2.txt drwxr-xr-x ? freebsd freebsd 2 Dec 19 10:18 testdir # download a file from remote server sftp> get test.txt Fetching /home/freebsd/test.txt to test.txt test.txt 100% 1003 1.1MB/s 00:00 # download some files from remote server sftp> get *.txt Fetching /home/freebsd/freebsd.txt to freebsd.txt freebsd.txt 100% 1003 1.1MB/s 00:00 Fetching /home/freebsd/test.txt to test.txt test.txt 100% 1003 1.1MB/s 00:00 Fetching /home/freebsd/test2.txt to test2.txt test2.txt 100% 1003 1.1MB/s 00:00 # delete a directory on remote server sftp> rmdir testdir rmdir ok, `testdir' removed sftp> ls -l -rw-r--r-- ? freebsd freebsd 1003 Dec 19 10:21 freebsd.txt -rw-r--r-- ? freebsd freebsd 1003 Dec 19 10:22 test.txt -rw-r--r-- ? freebsd freebsd 1003 Dec 19 10:22 test2.txt # delete a file on remote server sftp> rm test2.txt Removing /home/freebsd/test2.txt sftp> ls -l -rw-r--r-- ? freebsd freebsd 1003 Dec 19 10:21 freebsd.txt -rw-r--r-- ? freebsd freebsd 1003 Dec 19 10:22 test.txt # execute commands with ![command] sftp> !cat /etc/passwd root:*:0:0:Charlie &:/root:/bin/sh toor:*:0:0:Bourne-again Superuser:/root: daemon:*:1:1:Owner of many system processes:/root:/usr/sbin/nologin operator:*:2:5:System &:/:/usr/sbin/nologin bin:*:3:7:Binaries Commands and Source:/:/usr/sbin/nologin ..... ..... # exit sftp> quit |
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