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PostgreSQL 16 : Streaming Replication2024/02/09

 
Configure PostgreSQL Streaming Replication.
This configuration is common Primary/Replica settings.
[1]
[2] Configure Primary Node.
root@www:~ #
vi /var/db/postgres/data16/postgresql.conf
# line 60 : uncomment and change

listen_addresses = '
*
'
# line 211 : uncomment

wal_level = replica
# line 216 : uncomment

synchronous_commit = on
# line 314 : uncomment (max number of concurrent connections from streaming clients)

max_wal_senders = 10
# line 328 : uncomment and change

synchronous_standby_names = '
*
'
root@www:~ #
vi /var/db/postgres/data16/pg_hba.conf
# add to last line
# host replication [replication user] [allowed network] [authentication method]

host    replication     rep_user        10.0.0.30/32            scram-sha-256
host    replication     rep_user        10.0.0.51/32            scram-sha-256

# create a user for replication

root@www:~ #
su - postgres -c "createuser --replication -P rep_user"

Enter password for new role:  
# set any password

Enter it again:
root@www:~ #
service postgresql restart

[3] Configure Replica Node.
# stop PostgreSQL and remove existing data

root@node01:~ #
service postgresql stop

root@node01:~ #
rm -rf /var/db/postgres/data16/*
# get backup from Primary Node

root@node01:~ #
su - postgres -c "pg_basebackup -R -h www.srv.world -U rep_user -D /var/db/postgres/data16 -P"

Password:  
# password of replication user

31246/31246 kB (100%), 1/1 tablespace
root@node01:~ #
vi /var/db/postgres/data16/postgresql.conf
# line 339 : uncomment

hot_standby = on
root@node01:~ #
service postgresql start

[4] That's OK if result of the command below on Primary Node is like follows. Verify the setting works normally to create databases or to insert data on Primary Node.
root@www:~ #
su - postgres -c 'psql -c "select usename, application_name, client_addr, state, sync_priority, sync_state from pg_stat_replication;"'

 usename  | application_name | client_addr |   state   | sync_priority | sync_state
----------+------------------+-------------+-----------+---------------+------------
 rep_user | walreceiver      | 10.0.0.51   | streaming |             1 | sync
(1 row)
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